Once published ， the dictionary will be very popular Once it is published ， the dictionary will be very popular 一旦出版 ， 这本词典将大受欢迎,11,拓展,有时为了强调时间概念 ， 过去分词之前可用表示时间的连词 ， 如when ， while等 。
例如： When completed ， this railway will link many i 。

10、ndustrial cities to a seaport 这条铁路建成后 ， 将把许多工业城市和一个海港连接起来 。
When told to go to the teachers office ， the girl began to cry 当被告知去老师办公室时 ， 这女孩开始哭起来,12,表示原因: Tired out by hard work ， he soon fell asleep Since he was tired out by hard work ， he soon fell asleep 由于干重活疲劳至极 ， 他很快就睡着了,13,表示条件: Given more time ， we would c 。

11、ertainly have finished the job much better If we had been given more time ， we would certainly have finished the job much better 要是我们有更多的时间 ， 我们肯定会把工作完成得更好些 。
Beaten by the opposite team ， the players were not discouraged Though they were beaten by the opposite team ， the players were not discouraged 虽然被对方打败 。

12、 ， 但队员们没有泄气,14,表示伴随: The professor sat there ， surrounded by a lot of students 教授坐在那里 ， 许多学生围着他 。
He came back ， utterly exhausted 他回来时疲惫不堪,15,过去分词作宾语补足语 （一）能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类： 1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词 。
如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等 。
(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英 。

13、语唱过这首歌 。
（过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；） (2)He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大 。
（过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found,16,2. 表示“致使”意义的动词 。
如：have, make, get, keep, leave等 。
(1) Ill have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发 。
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了 。
(3) Dont leave those things undone.。

14、要把那些事情做完 。
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,17,二）使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况 。
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成 。
(1) He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了 。
（被别人偷去了） 2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历 。
如： (2) He had his leg broken.他的腿断了 。
（自己的经历,18,with 宾语过去分词”结构 “with 宾语过去分词”结构中 ， 过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语 。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语 。
例如： (1) The murderer wa 。

15、s brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了 ， 他的双手被绑在背后 。
（表方式） (2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热 ， 我们就会看到水蒸气 。
（表条件） (3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决 ， 我们都回家了 。
（表原因） (4)She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前 ， 眼睛注视着他 。
(5) He stood。

16、for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿,19,Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known,高考链接,B,解析：答案B 。
此处考查过去分词作后置定语 ， 3M与know之间是被动关系 ， 故用过去分词表示被动,20,2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded f 。

17、antastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded,高考链接,A,解析：答案A 。
此处考查过去分词作后置定语 ， disc与record之间是被动关系 ， 故用过去分词表示,21,3. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D.。

18、known,高考链接,D,解析：答案D 。
know与words ， expressions ， phrases构成动宾关系 ， 故用过去分词表示被动,22,4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,高考链接,B,解析：答案B 。
此处为现在分词作定语 ， 修饰flowers 。
smell为系动词 ， 不能用于被动语态 ， 相当于which/that smells sweet,23, 。

19、1 ____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player . A Having given B To give C Giving D Given 2 ___in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States . A Being founded B It was founded C Founded D Founding 3 Unless __to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference。

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标题：高中过去分词的用法总结|高中过去分词的用法总结( 二 )