suppose的用法和例句 _我想

【汇报总结】
suppose 一词的用法很灵便，在今年高考中常会以不一样的相貌出現。这儿对 suppose 的用法开展归纳总结。

文章插图
1. suppose 意为“觉得，猜想”，后易接“宾语宾语补足语”方式。
① supposeto have done 的构造。
They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 她们觉得哪个文档在战事期内遗失了。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警员拘捕了他，觉得他杀掉了这位女性。
② suppose(to be)修饰词 / 介词短语的构造。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都觉得他太穷，事实上非常阔。
She was supposed to be an excellent student in our school. 她被觉得是我院出色的学员。
③ supposeit修饰词 / 专有名词to do 的构造。
I suppose it my duty to help those in poverty. 我觉得协助这些处在贫苦中的人就是我的责任。
2. suppose 可用以“ be supposed不定式”的构造。
① be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应当 / 理当做某件事”，表明被期待或被规定(按标准、国际惯例)做某件事。
We are supposed to help each other. 大家理当互帮互助。(规定)
You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课了前交试卷。(期待)
② be not supposed to do sth. 常见来表明不允许或严禁做某件事，表明婉转的严禁。
Students are not supposed to play football in the classroom. 学员不允许在教室里踢球。
③ be supposed to have done=should have done=ought to have done 表明“以往本应做某件事但事实上未做” 。
The train is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 列车应当在 1 钟头前抵达。
3. suppose 能用过去完成时表明“不曾完成的心愿” 。
We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 大家本准备能多看一下上海市，但時间却不允许了。
留意：与 suppose 这类用法同样的也有： hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表明心态的形容词)等。
【suppose的用法和例句】4. suppose 可用以“ supposethat (从句)”句式。
What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你依据哪些觉得我反对这件事情?
It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般觉得这事不容易再产生。
5. 由 suppose 正确引导的宾语从句，假如主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ，而且主句宾语是一般现在时态，从句的否认一般要迁移到主句上去，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
I don't suppose for a minute that he'll agree. 我觉得他决不会愿意。
We don't suppose they will say sorry to her, will they? 大家觉得她们不容易跟她说抱歉，对吧?
留意：与 suppose 这类用法同样的也有： think, believe, imagine, expect 等。
6. suppose 可用以简单答语中，用 so 替代一个毫无疑问的宾语从句;用 not 替代一个否认的宾语从句。
— Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?
—你认为他会错过了列车吗?
— I supposeI suppose not. (=I don't suppose so. )
—我想会的。/ 我想不容易。
留意：与 suppose 这类用法同样的也有： think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应留意 hope 和 be afraid 则有别于之上的用法。
— Will he win the game?
— Yes, I hopeI hope not. (不能用 I don't hope so. )
7. suppose 可用以插入语中。
① do you suppose 作为插入语，用于征求另一方对某件事的观点，常放到疑问词的后边，而且语句要用陈述语序。
What do you suppose made her so angry? 你认为啥事使她这般发火?
When do you suppose we shall begin our class? 你认为大家何时开始上课?
留意：与 suppose 这类用法同样的也有： believe, expect, think, imagine, guess 等。
② I suppose 也可作为插入语，表明讲话者的心态或观点，常见于句中或句末。
You don't mind my smoking, I suppose? 我想你肯定不会在意我吸烟吧?
She'll be there today, I suppose. 我想她今日能到那里去。
8. suppose (=supposing) 可正确引导标准状语从句，意为“假如，倘若” 。
Suppose (=Supposing) he is absent, what shall we do? 倘若他缺阵，大家该怎么办?
留意：假如想表明“即便 ”，运用 supposing 而无需 suppose。
Supposing you miss him, he is not likely to miss you. 即便你碰不上他，他也很有可能遇到你。
留意： suppose 或 supposing 正确引导的标准状语从句运用一般现在时替代将来时。
9. suppose 用于表明提议，常见在祈使句中，意为“……如何” 。
Suppose we go to the seaside for the weekend. 大家海边游玩度礼拜天如何?
[训练]
1. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _____________?
A. do I B. don't I C. will they D. won't they
2. Suppose he _________ the truth, how shall we deal with him?
A. won't tell B. didn't tell C. doesn't tell D. hadn't told
3. I suppose ___________. Which one is wrong?
A. your daughter very beautiful B. your daughter to be very beautiful
C. that your daughter is very beautiful D. your daughter's being very beautiful
4. The professor also mentioned an article __________ by Lu Xun.
A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writing
C. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be written
5. — You ___________ part in the party in time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take
C. are supposed to have taken D. supposed to take
6. He was supposed ___________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
7. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
Keys: CCDACAB