英语词性缩写表（the是定冠词还是不定冠词） _词性

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《新概念英语》学什么：第2册77课接下去我们来看第78课的内容：

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一、小编的朗读

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二、重要句型或语法1、冠词
本课侧重复习第6课、第30课和第54课出现的冠词的用法。冠词主要分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三大类，其中关键是要掌握不定冠词在短语中的用法、定冠词与形容词连用表一类人或物的用法、以及一些固定短语中的零冠词的用法。如：in a word（简言之）、the poor（穷人）、in short（简言之）。
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【英语词性缩写表（the是定冠词还是不定冠词）】更多相关内容，请查看下面的文章：
定冠词the到底应该怎么读？

图解《新概念英语》语法之冠词

2、keep的短语
本课的难点部分出现了有关keep与不同介词或副词的短语搭配用法。如：keep on、keep off、keep away from、keep up、keep up with、keep out、keep in等。

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三、课文主要语言点After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.1）注意本句话中作者的冷幽默：作者明明刚看了篇有关吸烟有害健康的文章，却还马上点上一支烟抽，旨在平复平复刚才看到文章的害怕心情。2）entitled...用作an article的定语，其完整形式为which was entitled... 。entitle，以...为名。该词由动词前缀en-和title（头衔、名称）构成。3）注意light的过去式和过去分词都是lit，表示“点燃” 。4）calm one's nerves，使...镇定。I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.1）with concentration，专心地。concentration源自动词concentrate，其常见用法为concentrate on，集中注意力于... 。2）with pleasure，愉快地、乐意地。3）as引导的是原因状语从句。4）be sure that...，对...很肯定。For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.1）for a whole week，整个星期。2）not...at all，根本不。3）suffer，遭受（困难或痛苦）。4）注意跟学生解释为什么作者的妻子会遭受这么大的痛苦（下一句话做了解释）。I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.1）have symptoms of，有...症状。2）giving up smoking用作先行词someone的定语，其完整原形为that gives up smoking 。3）smoking后的冒号起着解释说明的提示作用。4）a bad temper，坏脾气。5）an enormous appetite，大胃口。注意appetite表示“胃口”，常见的短语用法为：have an appetite for，爱好... 。My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.1）keep on，反复地做；继续进行。2）offer sb. sth.，给某人某物。3）make an effort to do sth.，努力做某事。4）hide，隐藏、躲藏。5）amusement，娱乐、消遣。6）produce，拿出。相当于take out 。7）a packet of，一盒、一袋。After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.1）注意作者没有用one week of this，而是用了seven days of this，主要是为了强调对于他来说，这7天是很不容易的。2）everybody around，身边的每个人。When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.1）urge sb. to do sth.，怂恿某人做某事。2）more than sb. could bear，再也忍不住了。The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.1）not yet，还没有。2）how引导的是宾语从句，用作decide的宾语。I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.1）注意本句话采用三个动词并列的排比结构，凸显了作者在此吸烟后的那种迫切心情和满足感。2）guiltily，内疚地。源自名词guilt（负罪感），形容词为guilty 。3）with satisfaction，满意地。My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.1）delighted，高兴的。2）return to normal，恢复正常。Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!1）anyway，无论如何、不管怎么说。2）point out，指出。3）注意it用作形式主语，其逻辑主语（真正的主语）是后面的不定式结构to give up smoking 。4）himself放在he后面，起到强调作用。5）最后一句话的潜台词是作者的朋友Brian也尝试过很多次要戒烟，始终都没能成功，所以他开玩笑说戒烟是最容易的，因为他自己都做过多次了。

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四、课文摘要The writer read an article on smoking and decided to give up smoking. He did not smoke for a week and his wife suffered because of her husband's bad temper and large appetite. His friends always offered him cigarettes, because they were amused whenever he produced a packet of sweets from his pocket. However, at a party he accepted a cigarette from a friend. And since then everything has returned to normal.

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五、语用文化可介绍吸烟的害处。

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六、学习建议1、注意课文插图中，戒烟者的朋友被画成了狼的模样，这也就解释了课文中urge（怂恿）的的用法了，因为urge一般是指怂恿别人做不好的事情。要注意与encourage（正面鼓励、鼓舞）的区别。

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