remain的副词(turn是系动词吗)
英语水平逐渐提升的一个标志是英语用词的宽度增大,即表达一个概念的词汇和句法选择余地越来越大 。例如,要表示【她一动不动】时,我们可以使用She is motionless.也可以使用She remained motionless. 会用第二句的肯定知道第一句,这就避开了重复使用be动词,导致单词使用宽度不大 。今天我们就讲讲remain用作联系动词的四个句型 。
Remain首先用作不及物动词,表示【留下,剩下】,如She remained where she was.(她留在原来的地方) 。它用作联系动词时,意思是【保持(某种状态)】,有下面四种句型:
1. 跟形容词
He remained poor for a long time. 长时间他都很穷 。
Jim was trying very hard to remain calm. 吉姆极力保持镇静 。
Elizabeth remained silent. 伊丽莎白一直没讲话 。
She remained unconscious for several hours. 她不省人事有好几个小时 。
2. 跟名词
I want to remain friends with you. 我想继续和你做朋友 。
These two deaths have remained a mystery. 这两人的死一直是一个谜 。
The pattern remains the same throughout a lifetime. 这个模式一生都不会变 。
In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友 。
He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract. 他将继续担任俱乐部经理,直至合同期满 。
This, coupled with the fact that flying machines remained universally a subject for jeers and derision, made the brothers secretive. 这一点,加上飞行器仍是人们普遍嘲笑和讥讽的对象,使得兄弟俩只能暗地里行事 。
3. 跟分词
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变 。
This site remained undiscovered, though long sought, until recent times. 虽经长期寻找,但该遗址直到最近才被发现 。
He remained unmoved after I had talked with him for hours. 虽然我同他说了数小时,他仍无动于衷 。
David's murder remains unsolved. 戴维被杀的案子仍未侦破 。
My opinion remains unchanged. 我的看法一如既往 。
4. 跟从句
The fact remains that inflation is unacceptably high. 事实是通货膨胀率仍高得离谱 。
The question remains whether he was fully aware of the claims.问题是他是否完全意识到了这些要求 。
The fact still remained that Nicky was too young. 事实仍然是尼基太年轻 。
The fact remains that inflation is unacceptably high. 事实是通货膨胀率仍高得离谱 。
3. The fact remains that we are still lagging behind the other classes in maths. 事实是我们在数学方面仍然比别的班落后 。
The fact remains that there are some public services that cannot be entirely market-driven.事实上,有些公共服务业是不能完全由市场驱动的 。
两点值得注意:
1)remain后面接用分词时,建议大家先构成过去分词后,再在该分词前加上un-,表示主语一直处于某种状态,是一种被动含义表达方式 。如The theory remains untested.传递的意思就是The theory is still not tested.(该理论尚未得到检验) 。
2)remain用作不及物动词时,后面可以接用动词不定式,表示【仍需去做(或说、处理)】
Much remains to be done.还有很多事要去做 。
Much still remains to be done to wipe out discrimination. 消除歧视仍然有大量工作要做.
Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored. 虽然已多次有人进入洞内,但仍有不少地方有待勘探.
How such problems will be worked out remains to be seen. 怎样解决这一类问题尚待进一步观察 。
该句型中,还可使用先行it 。例如:
It remains to be seen whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实 。
It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with a 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱,还要拭目以待 。
It remains to be seen whether they can talk him over. 他们能否说服他还有待观察 。
It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest. 谁将在这场比赛中获胜还得等着瞧.
【remain的副词(turn是系动词吗)】It remains to be seen whether my lost chests will come to light. 现在还得看,我那些丢失的箱子还能不能找回来 。
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