Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面

Microbes, such as bacteria and viruses, can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto hands, cutting boards, utensils, countertops, reusable grocery bags, and foods. This is called “cross-contamination.” Hand washing is important to prevent contamination of food with microbes from raw animal products (e.g., raw seafood, meat, poultry, and eggs) and from people (e.g., cold, flu, and Staph infections). Frequent cleaning of surfaces is essential in preventing cross-contamination. 









Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面





细菌和病毒之类的微生物,可以在厨房中播散,并传播到你的手、砧板、餐具、台面、环保食品袋以及食物。这就是所谓的“交叉污染”。洗手对防止食物被生的动物产品(例如:生海鲜、肉类、禽肉以及鸡蛋)和被人(例如:感冒、流感以及葡萄球菌感染)传播的微生物污染非常重要。经常清洗物体表面对于防止交叉污染是必不可少的。



Surfaces Cleaning

Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面

Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面



Surfaces should be washed with hot, soapy water. A solution of 1 table spoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water can be used to sanitize surfaces. All kitchen surfaces should be kept clean, including tables, countertops, sinks, utensils, cutting boards, and appliances. For example, theinsides of microwaves easily become soiled with food, allowing microbes to grow. They should be cleaned often.

Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面

物体表面应该用热的肥皂水清洗。可使用1汤匙无味的液体氯化漂白剂兑一加仑的水对物体表面进行消毒。所有厨房用品表面都应该保持清洁,包括桌子、台面、水槽、餐具、砧板和电器。比如,微波炉内部很容易被食物溅脏,会让微生物滋生,应该经常清洁。



Keep Appliances Clean 

Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面
Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面

保持电器清洁

?    At least once a week, throw out refrigerated foods that should no longer be eaten.

        每周至少一次,扔掉冰箱内不再食用的冷冻食物。

?    Cooked leftovers should be discarded after 4 days; raw poultry and ground meats, 1 to 2 days.

        煮熟的剩饭菜应该在4天后丢弃,生的家禽肉和碎肉要在1-2天内丢弃。

?    Wipe up spills immediately—clean food-contact surfaces often.

        马上擦干净溢出物——经常清洁与食物接触的物品表面。

?    Clean the inside and the outside of appliances. Pay particular attention to buttons and handles where cross-contamination to hands can occur.

        清洁电器的里外。特别注意按扭和把手可能会和手发生交叉污染。

Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面



(来源:

2015-2020美国居民膳食指南



(感谢世界卫生组织新发传染病监测研究与培训合作中心陈伟师博士提供专业指导)



统筹:宁可儿

制作:曦檬子



Clean Surfaces for Food Preparedness 为制备食物清洁物体表面

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