24节气用英文怎么说?「含视频」
中国“二十四节气”已正式列入联合国非遗名录,和英语君花9分钟时间看看这个视频,彻底学会这24节气的英文表达是怎样表述的吧。
start of spring
Spring starts here according to the Chinese definition of a season.
春天开始之时。
雨水
rain water
Starting at this point, the temperature makes rain more likely than snow.
降雨大于降雪。
惊蛰
awakening of insects
When hibernating insects awaken.
冬眠昆虫开始苏醒。
春分
spring equinox
The central divide of spring.
平分春季。
清明
clear and bright
A Chinese festival where, traditionally, ancestral graves are tended.
扫墓时节。
谷雨
grain rains
Rain helps grain grow.
雨水帮助谷物生长。
立夏
start of summer
Summer starts here.
夏天开始之时。
小满
grain full
Grains are plump.
谷物变得饱满。
芒种
grain in ear
Awns (beard of grain) grow.
植物的芒生长成熟。
夏至
summer solstice
Summer extreme (of sun"s height)
太阳高度达到了极值(最高)。
小暑
minor heat
When heat starts to get unbearable.
气温开始高到难以忍受。
大暑
major heat
The hottest time of the year.
一年最热之时。
立秋
start of autumn
Autumn starts here.
秋天开始之时。
处暑
limit of heat
The scorching summer is going to pass by.
炎热的夏天即将过去。
白露
white dew
Condensed moisture makes dew white.
凝结的水汽变白。
秋分
autumn equinox
The central divide of autumn.
平分秋季。
寒露
cold dew
Dew starts turning into frost.
露水开始变成霜。
霜降
descent of frost
Appearance of frost and descent of temperature.
霜开始出现,气温开始下降。
立冬
start of winter
Winter starts here.
冬天开始之时。
小雪
minor snow
Snow starts falling.
开始下雪。
大雪
major snow
Season of snowstorms in full swing.
雪开始下大。
冬至
winter solstice
Winter extreme (of sun"s height).
太阳高度达到了极值(最低)。
小寒
minor cold
Cold starts to become unbearable.
气温开始低到难以忍受。
大寒
major cold
Coldest time of year.
一年最冷之时。
Why was the Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese?
为什么古代中国人能够发明 24 节气?
In ancient times, agriculture was the economic mainstay of China and its people, and the purpose of establishing a calendar was to regulate agricultural production. Chinese ancients discovered through astronomical observation, that during the earth"s 12-month orbit around the sun, its changing position gave rise to periodical changes in climate and thus distinctive farming seasons. They subsequently designated 24 positions within the earth"s orbit, calling them the 24 Jieqi (24 solar terms).
农业是古代中国和中国老百姓的经济支柱,建立历法的目的是管理农业生产。中国古人通过天文观测发现,在地球围绕太阳公转的 12 个月里,其位置的周期性变化和气候变化相同,以此来确立农耕季节。所好他们在地球轨道内指定了24个位置,称之为 24 节气。
记忆小贴士
24 节气的翻译看似繁多,其实归一下类即可轻松记住它们。
立春、立夏、立秋和立冬的英文都有 Beginning of...:
立春 Beginning of Spring
立夏 Beginning of Summer
立秋 Beginning of Autumn
立冬 Beginning of Winter
夏至、冬至的英文都有 Solstice:
夏至 Summer Solstice
冬至 Winter Solstice
春分/秋分的英文都有 Equinox:
春分 Spring Equinox
秋分 Autumn Equinox
在小暑/大暑、小雪/大雪、小寒/大寒的英文中“小”用 Minor,“大”用 Major,可以归在一起记:
小暑 Minor Heat
大暑 Major Heat
小雪 Minor Snow
大雪 Major Snow
小寒 Minor Cold
大寒 Major Cold
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