深度解析GMAT阅读经典难题-【印第安水权】( 二 ) 学会框架和逻辑结构创建"

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In Winters v. United States (1908)， the SupremeCourt held that the right to use waters flowing through through or adjacent to the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation was reserved to American Indians by the treaty establishing the reservation. Although this treaty did not mention water rights， the Court ruled that the federal government， when it created the reservation， intended to deal fairly with American Indians by preserving for them the waters without which their lands would have been useless. Later decisions， citing Winters， established that courts can find federal rights to reserve water for particular purposes if (1) the land in question lies within an enclave under exclusive federal jurisdiction， (2) the land has been formally withdrawn from federal public lands - i.e.， withdrawn from the stock of federal lands available for private use under federal land use laws - and set aside or reserved， and (3) the circumstances reveal the government intended to reserve water as well as land when establishing the reservation.