四川嘉玉宝阁拍卖|【精品推荐】八思巴文大元通宝赏析

_本文原题：【精品推荐】八思巴文大元通宝赏析
元朝是一个主要以纸币为流通手段的国家，因此铸造的圆形方孔的铜钱数量稀少，并且多以汉文钱为主。大元通宝是元朝时期的货币，是由元武宗铸造并且发行的圆形方孔铜钱，大元通宝有汉文及蒙古文两种版式，大元通宝并不是年号钱，大元通宝中蒙古文的版式居多，而汉文版式的大元通宝数量就偏少一些，另外，汉文版式的大元通宝分为大小两种样式，都是非常罕见的圆形方孔钱，在我国的古代货币史上也是十分的珍贵。蒙古文版的大元通宝的蒙古文采用的是巴思八文，巴思八文是忽必烈时期的国师八思巴创建的文字，巴思八文字的创建从一定程度上促进了蒙古文明社会的进程。之后八思巴文就作为了大元的国书，因此大元通宝的韩文版采用了巴思八文。
【四川嘉玉宝阁拍卖|【精品推荐】八思巴文大元通宝赏析】The Yuan Dynasty was a country that circulated mainly in paper money, so copper COINS with round square holes were scarce and mostly in The Chinese language. TongBao big yuan is the currency of the yuan dynasty, was released by yuan since casting and rounded square hole copper wire, big yuan TongBao have Chinese and Mongolian two formats, big yuan TongBao title is not money, great majority of Mongolian yuan TongBao format, and the number of big yuan TongBao Chinese format is less, in addition, large format of Chinese yuan TongBao is divided into two kinds of style, size are very rare, round square hole money in our country is also very precious ancient currency history. The Mongolian version of Dayuantongbao USES Ba Ba, which was created by The state teacher Ba Siba in Kublai Khan's period. The creation of Ba Ba script promoted the progress of Mongolian civilization to some extent. After that, Ba Siba became the national letter of Dae-won, so dae-won Tong Bao adopted Ba Siba in its Korean version.

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此枚“八巴文大元通宝” ，铜材质雕母，品相完好，铸字清晰，书法秀美，为元武宗至大二年即公元1309年所铸的非年号钱。此类大元通宝有汉文及蒙古文两种，版式繁多，大小厚薄不均匀。本品面文为八思巴文“大元通宝”四字确定，其八思巴文文字书写标准无异，布局协调，横直竖立，字形莽壮。巴斯巴文的通宝多用于供奉神佛，以提高佛光灵气的皇家专用布施品，传说可避邪恶，后人以此作护身符用，这样一枚奇珍钱币，具有宗教、藏学、艺术、文物等多学科的收藏和研究价值。
This "Ba Ba Wen Da Yuan Tong Bao", copper material carved mother, good appearance, casting words clear, beautiful calligraphy, for the yuan Wuzong to the second year of the year 1309 AD cast non - year money. This kind of big yuan tong Bao has Two kinds of Chinese and Mongolian, the format is various, the size thickness is not uniform. This product surface text is eight siba text "big yuan tong Bao" four words determine, its eight Siba text writing standard is the same, layout coordination, horizontal upright, glyph mang zhuang. Basbawen's tong Bao is mostly used to worship the Buddha, to improve the Buddha light spirit of the royal special almals, legend can avoid evil, later generations to use this as a talisman, such a rare coin, with religion, Tibetan studies, art, cultural relics and other multidisciplinary collection and research value. 分页标题
其次赏鉴，观铸识体。不难看出，本品雕样规整有加，直径40毫米，较为厚重，衣钵相传。而形制大小又明显大于常规折五，故可列入折十型之列(或曰折十小样) 。其雕铸显示，钱体方正圆矩，平整地章，细缘，字廓纹饰深竣挺拔而又自然有度，穿轮修整干干净净。排列匀称。显而易见，此等铸相，堪称优等，手工品质彰显，铸相之门洞开矣。
Second, appreciation, view cast body. It is not difficult to see, this piece of sculptural form is regular add, diameter 40 mm, relatively thick, legend. And the shape and size is significantly larger than the conventional folding five, so can be included in the folding ten (or ten small folding). The carving and casting shows that the money body is square, round and rectangular, flat on the ground, thin edge, the word outline decoration is deep and elegant and natural, the dressing is clean through the wheel. Symmetrical arrangement. Obviously, the casting phase, can be called superior, the quality of the handwork, the casting door opened.
大元通宝是元武宗海山至大二年开始铸造的钱币，是元代最精良的铜钱之一。大元通宝面文“大元通宝” ，八思巴字，对读，文字笔画深峻有力，一丝不苟。光背。制作工艺十分精湛。属于元代高端钱币了。
Da Yuan Tong Bao, one of the finest copper COINS of the Yuan Dynasty, was minted from Haishan, Wuzong to the second year of the yuan Dynasty. Da Yuan Tong Bao face text "Da Yuan Tong Bao", ba Siba word, to read, writing strokes deep and strong, meticulous. Light back. The production technology is very exquisite. It belongs to the high-end COINS of the Yuan Dynasty.
雕母亦称祖钱，手工雕刻而成，中国古代铸币采用母钱翻砂法后，铸币之前要用铜、锡等雕刻出母本，即雕母，用雕母翻制母钱，再铸造钱币。
The carved mother is also called zu Qian, which is carved by hand. After the sand-turning method of the mother money was adopted in ancient China, the mother was carved with copper and tin before the coin was cast, that is, the carved mother was turned over with the carved mother money and then COINS were cast.
八思巴(公元1235-1280年)是藏传佛教萨迦派的第五代祖师(又译“发思八”、“帕克思巴”) ，本名罗卓坚赞，意为“慧幢” ，系西藏萨嘉人氏。据说其人三岁能讲喜金刚修法，听众叹为稀有，于是称之为“八思巴”(藏语，意为“圣者”) 。九岁时，又因讲论金刚续本《二观察》而名声大著。南宋淳佑七年，他随其伯父萨班·贡噶坚赞至凉州(今甘肃武威) ，会见成吉思汗之孙，蒙古窝阔台汗次子阔瑞皇太子，自此归附蒙古。八思巴文是元朝忽必烈时期由“国师”八思巴创制的蒙古新字，世称“八思巴蒙古新字” 。八思巴文是古代的“国际音标”和“世界语” ，它的创制推广在一定程度上推进了蒙古社会的文明进程。后人以此作护身符用，这样一枚奇珍钱币，具有宗教、藏学、艺术、文物等多学科的收藏和研究价值。这样完好的八思巴文大元通宝红铜样币，升值空间巨大，值得收藏。
Ba Siba (AD 1235-1280) was the fifth ancestor of the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism. His real name was Luo Zhuo Gyaltsam, which means "wisdom building". At the age of three, he was said to be able to speak The Xikumgang Dharma, which was so rare that his listeners sighed, and called him Ba Siba (Tibetan for "Holy One"). At the age of nine, he became famous for his discourse on King Kong's sequel two Observations. In the seventh year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, he accompanied his uncle Saban Gongggangzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu province) to meet Crown Prince Kuorui, the second son of Mongols Ogodei Khan and returned to Mongolia. Bhasiba is a new Mongolian character created by The "National teacher" Bhasiba in the Period of Hubi Lieh in the Yuan Dynasty. Ba Siba is the ancient "international phonetic symbol" and "Esperanto", its creation and promotion to a certain extent promoted the progress of civilization in Mongolian society. Later generations to use this as a talisman, such a rare coin, with religion, Tibetan studies, art, cultural relics and other multidisciplinary collection and research value. Such intact ba Wen Da Yuan Tong Bao copper sample coin, appreciation space is huge, worth collecting. 分页标题