11、aches in this school. / She teaches English.We are studying. / We study English.We began our lesson at nine. / The lecture began at nine.5. 直接宾语与间接宾语 。
有些及物动词可带有两个宾语 ， 其中一个指物（直接宾语） ， 另一个指人（间接宾语） 。
我们称为双宾语 。
动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）He lent me a book. / He bought me a pen. / I have taught myself English for ten years 。

12、.动词+直接宾语（物）+（to,for）+间接宾语（人）He gave his son some advice. = He gave some advice to his son.Father bought me a computer. = Father bought a computer for me.6. 定语：用于修饰名词或代词 ， 一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当 。
如：What a beautiful kite it is！/ They have a clever son.(形容词) She is a chemistry teacher. / It is a colour film. 。

13、(名词)There are two students in the classroom.(数词)This song is better than that one. (代词)Do you know the young man over there? (副词)We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)The man in blue is my brother.(介词短语)【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前 ， 但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语 ， 则放在后面 。
7. 状语：用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句 ， 一般由副词、介词短语、不定式短语或从句充当 。
单个副词作状语一般放 。

14、在被修饰词之前 ， 短语或从句放在句首或句末 。
如：Thank you very much.(副词表示程度)The old man is walking slowly. (副词表示方式)He usually gets up at six.(副词表示时间)We all work here. (副词表示地点)I get up at five in the morning.(介词短语表示时间)He is studying hard so as to catch up with others.(不定式短语)We were having breakfast when the telephone rang.(从 。

15、句)【注意】enough作状语只能放在被修饰词之后 。
如：He is old enough to go to school.8. 宾语补足语：用于补充说明宾语的动作 ， 一般位于宾语之后 ， 宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语 。
需接复合宾语的动词有：tell ， let ， help ， teach ，ask ， see ， have ， order ， make等 。
“宾补”一般由不定式短语、分词、名词、形容词等充当 。
如：We elected him monitor. / (名词)I found it difficult to learn English well. / The sun keeps us warm./ We find 。

16、 the story very interestingh. (形容词)I found her in the room.(介词短语)Please let him in. / I saw him out with XiaoLi. (副词)The doctor told me to do more exercise.(不定式短语)He is going to have his hair cut.(过去分词)They saw a bird flying in the sky.(现在分词)句子成分练习题( 一 )(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 The teacher with two of his。

17、students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词 I dont like the picture on the wall.A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer 。

18、 and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. h 。

19、ave D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this.A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor.A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music.A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my。

20、book to?A. give B.did C. whom D. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The o 。

21、ld man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You will find it useful after you leave school. They didnt know who Father Christmas really is.(四) 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he wo 。

22、rried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语 They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floo 。

23、r. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am aiting for the sound of the other shoe!(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wa 。

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标题：英语|英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式( 二 )