1、被打的豆豆,被动语态讲解,1,遥远的小岛上 ， 住着一个倒霉蛋 ， 它叫豆豆 ， 那里的人只有三件事要忙 ， 吃饭 ， 睡觉 ， 打豆豆 。
你看 ， 它总是被打 ， 还不知道是谁打的,Doudou is always beaten by someone,2,昨天晚上， 夜黑风高 ， 它又被打了,Doudou was beaten yesterday evening,3,明天 ， 豆豆还会面临n顿暴打 ， 可怜的豆豆啊 。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times,4,可怜的豆豆 ， 已经被这样打了很多年 。
命运一直没有改变 。
Poor Doudou has been beaten for man 。

2、y years,5,我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛 ， 不用问 ， 一定是正在被打。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now,6,随时可能被打的豆豆啊 ， 谁来救救它啊 。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime,7,语法精讲被动语态,8,被动语态的基本构成： be+动词的过去分词 （be+done,9,1.一般现在时am/is/are +done,We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day,10,He put on a coat. A coat。

3、was put on by him,2.一般过去时was/were+done,He made the kite. The kite was made by him,11,3.一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done,They will plant trees tomorrow. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow He is going to write a letter to his mother. A letter is going to be written to his mother by him,12,4. 。

4、现在完成时has /have +been done,Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim,13,5.含有情态动词的被动语态,can/may/must/should +be done,I can find him. He can be found by me,14,被动语态的用法,1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁,这块手表是中国制造的,2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者,每年都应该种更多的树,This watch is made in China,Many trees should be planted every ye 。

5、ar,15,3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者,世界上越来越多的人说汉语,4. 句子的主语是动作的承受者,许多房屋被冲走了,Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world,Many houses were washed away by the flood,16,主动语态变被动语态的方法,主语） （宾语） 主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者 被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者 （主语） （宾语,说明： （1）要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语 ， 若主动句中的宾语为人称代词 ， 要将宾格变成主格 。
。

6、（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语 ， 主格变宾格 ， 并由by引导 。
（3)谓语动词变成相应的被动形式,17,主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.把主动语态变为被动语态时 ， 应保留主动语态原来 的时态 。
如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些动词可以有双宾语 ， 在用于被动结构时 ，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.,His mother gave him a present for his birthday,He was given a present by his mother for his bir 。

7、thday,18,3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时 ，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语 ， 其余不动,Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香烟,The boy was caught smoking a cigarette,4）在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等变为被动结构时 ， 要加to,Someone saw a stranger walk into the building,A stranger was seen to walk in 。

8、to the building,19,5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组 ，如“动词介词” ， “动词副词”等 ，也可以用于被动结构 ， 但要把它们看作一个整体 ，不能分开 。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略,The meeting is to be put off till Friday,20,补充部分,1. 主动结构表被动意义,某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词 ， 如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 它们的主语为物 ， 可以用主动语态表被动意义,This kind of shirt sells well,21,2. look,sound,t 。

9、aste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义 。
例： It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious,3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义 。
例：This book is worth reading,22,4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理,23,5、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代 。

10、词构成 动宾关系时 ， 如,我有许多事情要做 。
他有几项任务要完成,I have a lot of things to do,He has several tasks to complete,24,2. 在“系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中 ，常见句型有,n. +be + too + adj. + to do The plane is too high to see. 2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy. 3) n. + be + adj. + to do The question is n 。

【初中英语语法-被动语态-被打的豆豆|初中英语语法-被动语态-被打的豆豆】