按关键词阅读: 用法 特殊 that 代词 关系 从句 定语
一般说来 , 定语从句被分割开来大致有以下三种: 在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个状语 。
如: There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun. 在太空中有成千上万的象太阳般的星星 。
乍一看 ,that 引导的定语从句在名词 。
10、 sky 的后面 , 似乎应该是修饰 sky 的 。
但仔细一想 ,”不对啊 , 天空 怎么能象太阳呢? “ , 原来 that 引导的定语从句被 in the sky 这个地点状语分隔开来 ,修饰中心词 stars 在先行词与定语从句之间插入一个定语 。
如: Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? 你还记得吗 , 十年前的一天下午 , 我来到你家 , 找你借了一条钻石项链? 而不是 when I came to your house and borrowe 。
11、d a diamond necklace实际上是修饰 afternoon 修饰 years。
ten years ago 实际上是定语后置修饰 afternoon。
先行词与定语从句被谓语分隔开来 。
此时 , 先行词通常是句子的主语 , 因定语从句较长 , 主句谓语较短, 为使句子平衡 , 常将定语从句移至谓语之后 如: A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 明天 , 新(男)老师将来较你德语 。
四 As 在定语从句中的用法 1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1) as多与such或the same连用 , 可以代替先行词是 。
12、人或物的名词 。
(2) as也可单独使用 , 引导非限制性定语从句 , 作用相当于which 。
例如: The elephant s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see. 3) the samethat 与 the same as 在意思上是不同的 。
2. As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置 as 引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活 , 可以位于主句前面中间或后面 , 一 般用逗号与主句隔开 , 但 which 所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 。
例 如: (1) As is expected, the England team won the football ma 。
13、tch. (2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone. 定语从句中关系代词 that 的特殊用法 引导定语从句的关系代词 who, which 有时可与 that 互换使用 。
但在下面情况 , 一般只用 that 。
一、当先行词为不定代词 anything, everything, nothing, any, little, one, few, much, all, none等时 。
如: a. There isnt much that I can do. b. He is one of the few that can work 。
14、 it out in five minutes. 二、当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 。
如: a. The book is the best that I have read. b. This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university. 三、当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时 。
如: a. It is the third one that Ive bought. b. This is the first place that Ive ever visited. 四、当先行词被the very 。
【定语|定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法】15、, the only等词修饰时 。
如: a. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day? b. This is the only book that I need at present. 五、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时 。
如: They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 六、当先行词被same修饰 , 且指同一物品时 。
如: She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday. 七、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 。
如: a. This is no longer the place that it used to be. b. He is not the man that he was. 八、当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是 who时 。
如: a. Which is the book that he bought yesterday? b. Who that you have ever seen can beat him in the game 。
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标题:定语|定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法( 二 )