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虚拟|虚拟语气总结be型和were型( 五 )



按关键词阅读: 总结 be were 虚拟 语气


注意:有些人把 it is strange that. 和 it is a pity (shame) that.也归在此类句式中 , 其实有些不当 。
It is strange that you should know about the whole thing.It was strange that Tom should have stolen his fathers money.It was a big shame t 。

40、hat you should have spoken to me likethat.It was a pity that Linda should be so careless in the test.It is no wonder that Mr. Smith should be so calm about the new plan.No wonder you should be so patient about it.大家可以很清楚地看到 , 在 it is strange that.和 it is a pity(shame) that.句式中没有丝毫的祈使意义 , 祈使意义是面向将来的 , be式虚 。

41、拟语气的各种从句的情况发生在主句情况之后 , 而 it isstrange that.和. it is a pity (shame) that.句式中从句的情况发生在主句情况之前 , 此句式中的should表示了说话人惊奇的情感 , 有“竟然”的意味 , 是根本不能省略的 。
如果说话人没有惊奇的情感 , 这一类的句子也完全可以不用should 这个词:It is a pity that Mr. Chamberlin did not turn up at themeeting.It was a shame that Janet refused to speak at the party.It was strange。

42、that only a few people showed interest in our products.、 it is (high) time that. .It is high time we went home now.= It is high time we should go home now.It is time we started doing our work.=It is time we should start doing our work.It is time we left for the airport.=It is time we should leave fo 。

43、r the airport.从意义上讲 , 这个句式没有任何 were 式虚拟的意味 , 但是 最流行的用法是在其从句中使用一般过去时态 。
虽然这个句式有很多 be 式虚拟 的意味 , 而且也可以使用 shoulddo 的形式 , 但是远不如用过去时态的形式更为流行和普遍 ,建议最好使用一般过去时态的形式 , 少用 should do 的形式 。
我建议 , 大家在理解和运用 it is (high) timethat.句式的时候不要把它理解成虚拟语气 , 只是把它当作 一个特定的句式就可以了 , 这样掌握起来反而便利得多 。
建议的要点有二:1、在 it is (high) time that.从句中尽量使用一般过去时态这 种形式 。


44、2、在 it is (high) time that.从句中如果使用了 should do 的形式 , 要注意这个句式中的 should 一般不省略 。
3、if only.引导的感叹句在 if only. 引导的感叹句中使用的虚拟语气属于 were 式虚 拟 , 一般都是对没有发生某种情况或不能发生某种情况的遗憾:If only I were a bird!If only my mother were with me now!If only you had come to our help yesterday!If only Linda could go with us tomorrow!If only 。

45、 I had said more about it!4、其它句式:很多的书籍中还另外一些句式也归类于虚拟语气 ,不管在语 言发展史上这些句式是否曾经属于虚拟语气 ,从学习的角度看 ,我建议 ,还是把 这些句式作为特殊的语言现象来掌握更为容易 。
在这种情况下 “死记硬背” 更为 有效 , 多问几个为什么没有实质上的实践意义 。
在 would like to do, would rather do, had better do 等句式中: You had better not take this medicine any more.I would rather stay home than go to。

46、the concert with my parents.Would you like to come to our party tonight.表示客气和婉转的语气:Could you answer this question for me?Would you be kind enough to explain the paragraph for me? It would be better for you not to stay up too late.在“ may you +动词原形句式”中表示祝愿:May you be happy! = Be happy!May you succeed!May you have a safe journey home! = Safe journey home!May you have good luck! = Good luck!May God bless you! = God bless you! = Bless you 。


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标题:虚拟|虚拟语气总结be型和were型( 五 )


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