subject怎么读 math怎么读 _知识分享

高考英语核心单词必然少不了subject，首先是它是个高频词，其次是词性多，三是形容词和动词的用法和意义比较特殊，和汉语的差别比较大。

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一、subject的词性和释义
subject有三个词性和相应的释义，包括名词、形容词和动词，简单展示如下：
1.名词（NOUN）
1.1. 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题（a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with）
1.2. 学科；科目；课程（an area of knowledge studied in a school, college, etc.）
1.3. 接受试验者；实验对象(a person or thing being used to study sth., especially in an experiment)
1.4. （尤指君主制国家的）国民，臣民(a person who has the right to belong to a particular country, especially one with a king or queen)
1.5. 主语（语法（grammar））（a noun phrase functioning as one of the main components of a clause, being the element about which the rest of the clause is predicated.）

2. 形容词（ADJECTIVE）
2.1. 可能受…影响的；易遭受…的（likely to be affected by sth., especially sth. bad）
2.2.取决于；视…而定（depending on sth. in order to be completed or agreed）
2.3.受…支配；服从于（under the authority of sth./sb.）
3. 动词（VERB）
3.1. 使…经受；使…遭受（cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment)）
3.2. 使…臣服；使…顺从（bring (a person or country) under one's control or jurisdiction, typically by using force）

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二、subject的用法和例句及翻译
作为一个核心词，subject有三个词性和相应的释义，从使用频率来看，作为名词表示主题和科目等的意义，作为形容词表示受…支配或服从于等的意义，作为动词表示压服的意义比较常见。有关例句和翻译如下：
1.名词：
1.1．主题；题目；话题；题材；问题
例句：
1.1.1. His choice of subject matter has been regarded as lowbrow.
人们一直认为他选择的主题是浅薄的。
1.1.2. The show challenges four contestants to speak on a specific subject for 60 seconds without “hesitation, repetition or deviation.”
四个参赛选手需要在表演中“不犹豫、不重复、不跑题”地就一个具体题目演讲60秒钟，这是一项挑战。
1.1.3. I try to steer the conversation to other subjects, but it seems like it helps him to talk about it, and he’s so very, very sad all the time now.
我尽量把话题转到其它方面，但看起来这反倒让他继续这个话题，他一直显得非常非常悲伤。
1.1.4. Fifthly, the currency had always been a highly sensitive subject requiring the utmost caution in handling.
第五，货币一直都是非常敏感的问题，需要极其谨慎地处理。
1.2. 学科；科目；课程
例句：
1.2.1. They did not approach their subject solely as a matter of 'pure' theory.
他们并没有把这一学科仅仅当作一门“纯”理论来看待。
1.2. 2. The introductory courses - which will be in subjects such as astronomy, philosophy, art history and more - will be transmitted via video from UD’s Newark campus and streamed to the students’ high schools.
导论课——包括航天、哲学、艺术史等课程——将在特拉华大学纽瓦克校区录制视频，然后通过流媒体传送到学生们所在的高中。
2. 形容词
2.1可能受…影响的；易遭受…的
例句：
Prices may be subject to alteration due to international market situations.
价格可能会因国际市场情况而变动。
2.2.取决于；视…而定
例句：
It remains subject to approval by courts and authorities in the three countries, Airbus said in a statement.
空客在一份声明中说，这仍然有待三个国家的法院和行政管理部门的批准。
2.3.受…支配；服从于
例句：
2.3.1. Individuals on the flights would be subject to screening, health observations and monitoring requirements.
航班上的每个人都要按要求进行筛查、医疗观察和监测。
2.3.2. Airplanes are the third-largest source of transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions and the largest not subject to greenhouse gas emissions standards.
飞机是与交通相关的温室气体排放的第三大来源，同时也是最大的不受温室气体排放标准制约的来源。
3. 动词
例句：
3.1. 使…经受；使…遭受
3.1.1. The defense lawyers claimed that the prisoners had been subjected to cruel and degrading treatment.