英文造句的被动结构主谓结构英语例句 _小知识

只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。
不及物动词vi 。如：appear 。A woman suddenly appeared in the doorway.
The sun appeared on the horizon.
及物动词vt 。如eat 。Tigers eat meat. To eat the milk.
及物动词后面可以加宾语。主动语态：I eat meat. 被动语态: The meat is eaten by me.
不及物动词后面不可以加宾语，没有被动语态。主动语态：I appear.
主动变被动：Be动词（根据10种时态变化，与原句时态一致）+过去分词。原句的宾语作主语，而原句的主语在被动语态中省略，或前面加上介词by做状语。
所谓被动语态，其实是一种特殊的主系表句型，过去分词作表语。
被动语态：I was beaten (by somebody).主动语态：Somebody beat me.
一般态：现在，Our ciavichord is kept in the living-room.
过去，The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.
将来，The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.
被动语态中出现情态动词时，用法同will 。
The work must be finished in one way or another.无论如何
This passage may be given several interpretations.
进行态：be动词+being+过去分词，be动词的时态和原句保持一致。
I am being a doctor.过去和将来不确定，仅表示现在。
现在：It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.主动：A friend of my father’s is repairing it.
过去：I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. 主动：Somebody was testing me for a driving lecence for the third time.
将来：He will be being examined when we get there. 主动：Somebody will be examining him when we get there.
完成态：have/has/had been+过去分词。
现在完成时：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. 主动：Kurt Gunter has designed the fantastic modern buildings.
过去完成时：I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.主动：Somebody had asked me to drive in heavy traffic.
Bluebird, the car he was driving ,had been specially built for him.主动：Somebody had specially built Bluebird, the car he was driving for him.
将来完成时：Your character will have been completed by the time your life comes to an end.
完成进行态很少用于被动语态，所以不讲。
最好使用被动语态的情况：
1、为了突出受动者（主动语态中的宾语）。
A hero is distinguished in difficult circumstances.
A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.主动：People do not believe a liar when he tells the truth.
2、施动者（主动语态的主语）不明确或不必指明时。
Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.
Once a year, a race is held for old cars.
造句练习十三：
1、欧元在大部分欧洲国家都被使用。The euro is used in most of European countries.
2、这些电脑是在台湾制造的。These computers were manafactured in Taiwan.
3、 2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。The 2012 Olympic Games will be hold in London.
4、一名应聘者正被我们的人事经理面试着。An applicant is being interviewed by our personnel manager.
5、那栋旧大楼已被拆除（tear down）。That old building has been torn down.
6、我们办公室的房间都是每天打扫的。Our office rooms are cleaned every day.
7、汤姆昨天被一只狗咬到，所幸无大碍。Tom was bitten by a dog yesterday, fortunately, it was nothing serious.
8、因为经济不景气（the economic recession），大约5000名员工将被裁员（lay off）。Because of the economic recession, about 5000 employees will be laid off.
9、六个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。Six persons have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
10、这场地震结束的时候有多少建筑被毁坏了？ How many buildings had been destroyed when the earthquake ended.

第四大句型，其实就是让某人作某事。My mother made me wash the car.
宾语和宾补之间的关系是被动语态。He made this task be finished. He get this task to be finished.
宾补中，出现be或to be，通常要省略。所以，He made this task finished.
英语中还有什么时候会出现be动词呢？ Be+过去分词、名词、形容词、地点副词。
使役动词+宾语+过去分词（补语）。Now a group of students will have the plane restored.
Officials have the clock checked twice a day.
使役动词也可以加名词、形容词或地点副词等作补语，其原因是前面省略了不定式be或to be 。使役动词+宾语+名词、形容词、地点副词
His teacher made him a good student.

英文造句的被动结构 主谓结构英语例句

英文造句的被动结构主谓结构英语例句