不定代词few few比较级

few、little、a few、a little的用法和区别是非常重要的,大家在做英语题目或者口语表达的时候要注意正确使用哦!
在英语代词中,few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词 。它们具体的区别有以下几个方面:

不定代词few few比较级

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1、few 后面跟复数可数名词 。例如:
【不定代词few few比较级】There are few books in his room.
There are few students in his class.
2、little 后面跟单数不可数名词 。例如:
He has few friends.
他没有几个朋友 。
They has little money.
他们没有什么钱 。
不定代词few few比较级

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3、a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些” 。a few 后加可数名词复数 。例如:
I'm going to buy a few bananas.
a little 后加不可数名词单数 。例如:
I can speak only a little Chinese.
4、a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” 。例如:
---Can you speak English?
----Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.(可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.
昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉 。
不定代词few few比较级

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5、a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点;few / little为否定含义,没有多少了 。
例如:
He has a few friends.
他有几个朋友 。
He has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友 。
We still have a little time.
我们还有点时间 。
There is little time left.
几乎没剩下什么时间了 。
6、我们来看看这个例句:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
不定代词few few比较级

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答案:A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不 。
7、固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
卖出了许多书 。
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