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经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析

摘要:【经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析|price|result|is|】Problem1Answer:CSolution:Oneis468|theotheris579.468+579=1047.Problem2Answer:ASolution:Whendealingwithpositivedecimals|theleftmostdigitsaffectthechangeinvaluemore.Thus|togetthelargestnumber|wechangethe1toa9.Problem3Answer:ESolution:Reflectin...



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_原题为 AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析

Problem 1
经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:

One is 468, the other is 579. 468+579=1047.
Problem 2经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: A
Solution:
When dealing with positive decimals, the leftmost digits affect the change in value more. Thus, to get the largest number, we change the 1 to a 9.
Problem 3经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: E
Solution:
Reflecting the square across the diagonal drawn, we see that the shaded region covers exactly the unshaded region in the original square, and thus makes up 1/2 of the square .
Problem 4经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: E
Solution:
For integers, only the units digit affects the units digit of the final result, so we only need to test the squares of the integers from 0 through 9 inclusive. Testing shows that 8 is unachievable, so the answer is E.
Problem 5经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
Clearly, 0.4<0.48017<0.5; 0.5*0.5*0.5=0.125, so B is the answer.
Since 0.48017 is quite close to 0.5, we can look for the answer choice that is just below 0.5*0.5*0.5=0.125 , which would be B .
Problem 6经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: D
Solution:
The options given in choices A, B, and E don't change the initial value (13579) much, the option in choice C decreases 13579 by a lot, and the one given in choice D increases 13579 by a lot.
Problem 7经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:
First we try for a positive product, meaning we either pick three positive numbers or one positive number and two negative numbers. It is clearly impossible to pick three positive numbers. If we try the second case, we want to pick the numbers with the largest absolute values, so we choose 5, -3, and -2. Their product is 30.
Problem 8经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: D
Solution:
After the price reduction, the sale price is 80*(1-0.25)=60 dollars. The tax makes the final price 60*1.1=66 dollars.
Problem 9经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: D
Solution:
We just count to find that there are 5 students in the C range.
There are 15 total, so the percentage is 5/15=33.3%.
Problem 10经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: A
Solution:
Let the date behind c be x. Now the date behind A is x+1, and after looking at the calendar, the date behind B is x+13. Now we have x+1+x+13=x+y. for some date y, and we desire for y to be x+14. Now we find that y is the date behind P.
Problem 11经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: E
Solution:
The only possibilities for the numbers are 11,12,13,14,15,16or10,11,12,13,14,15.. 分页标题
In the second case, the common sum would be (10+11+12+13+14+15)/3=25, so 11 must be paired with 14, which it isn’t. Thus, the only possibility is the first case and the sum of the six numbers is 81.
Problem 12经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
For each choice of the thousands digit, there are 6 numbers with that as the thousands digit. Thus, the six smallest are in the two thousands, the next six are in the four thousands, and then we need 5 more numbers.
We can just list from here:5247, 5274, 5427, 5472, 5724.
Problem 13经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:
After the first ounce, there are 3.5 ounces left. Since each additional ounce or fraction of an ounce adds 22 cents to the total cost, we need to add 4*22 to the cost for the first ounce.
So, the total price is 30+4*22=118 cents.
Problem 14经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
The total number of balls in the bag must be 4*6=24. so there are 24-6=18 green balls .
Problem 15经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: E
Solution:
Since the area of the whole figure is 100, each square has an area of 25 and the side length is 5.There are 10 sides of this length, so the perimeter is 10*5=50.
Problem 16经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: D
Solution:
In the middle, we have …+1010-1000+990-…, If we match up the back with the front, and then do the same for the rest, we get pairs with 2000 and -2000, so these will cancel out. In the middle, we have 2000-1000 which doesn't cancel, but gives us 1000.
Problem 17经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: A
Solution:
This is a 1 yard by 20 yard by 1/12 yard sidewalk, so its volume in yards is 1*20*1/12=5/3. Since concrete must be ordered in a whole number of cubic yards, we need 2.
Problem 18经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:
In addition to the original 12 edges, each original vertex contributes 3 new edges.
There are 8 original vertices, so there are 12+3*8=36 edges in the new figure.
Problem 19经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
p is a person seated, o is an empty seat. The pattern of seating that results in the fewest occupied seats is opoopoopoo...po we can group the seats in 3s opo opo opo ... opo
there are a total of 40 groups.
Problem 20经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: A
Solution:
Let s be the sum of all the incomes but the largest one. For the actual data, the mean is (s+98000)/1000, and for the incorrect data the mean is (s+980000)/1000. The difference is 882.
Problem 21经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
We just use the definition to find the first number is 1/4. 分页标题
Problem 22经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
If this is the case, then if there were only 99 pieces of candy, the bag would have gone around the table a whole number of times. Thus, the number of students is a divisor of 99. The only choice that satisfies this is choice B.
Problem 23经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: B
Solution:
The time when the average speed is greatest is when the slope of the graph is steepest. This is in the second hour.
Problem 24经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:
For simplicity, suppose triangle=a, trapezoid =b, and dot =c. Then, 3a+b=9c, a=b+c and we want to know what 2b is in terms of c. Substituting the second equation into the first, we have 4b=6c => 2b=3c. Thus, we need 3 dots.
Problem 25经验教程|AMC8 -- 1990年真题解析
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Answer: C
Solution:
Case 1: At least one square is a vertex: suppose one of them is in the upper-left corner. Then, consider the diagonal through that square. The two squares on that diagonal could be the second square, or the second square is on one side of the diagonal.
In this case, there are 2+3=5 distinct squares.
Case 2: At least one square is on an edge, but no square is on a vertex: There are clearly two edge-edge combinations and one edge-center combination, so 3 squares.
In total, Its 5+3=8.
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