托福阅读考试中我们经常会遇到一类题目：直接事实题，也叫事实信息题 。下面小编就和大家分享托福阅读直接事实题解题攻略，来欣赏一下吧 。
托福阅读直接事实题解题攻略
1.选项排除法
直接事实题的正确选项是可以和题干共同完成一个意群表述的内容，错误选项有三种情形：一种是和原文无关的选项，这种选项可能会出现原文\题干讨论对象，但是陈述内容是编造出来的，原文中没有依据;一种是和题目无关选项，这种选项在原文中可以找到依据，但是并不能回答题干问题;还有一种是看上去是文章内容，但是出现了一些臆断的比较级、最高级等信息 。
2.定位信息
直接事实题的正确选项是可以和题干共同完成一个意群表述的内容，错误选项有三种情形：一种是和原文无关的选项，这种选项可能会出现原文\题干讨论对象，但是陈述内容是编造出来的，原文中没有依据;一种是和题目无关选项，这种选项在原文中可以找到依据，但是并不能回答题干问题;还有一种是看上去是文章内容，但是出现了一些臆断的比较级、最高级等信息 。
3.了解出题点
直接事实题往往不会针对像是例子一类太过于细节的内容出题 。在出题时，和上面所述出题过程对应，一种是对原文中某个原因的表述出题，将结果放在选项中备选;或者是将结果放在题干中，将原因放在选项中待选 。还有一些情况，托福阅读直接事实题会对对比事物的优劣势进行考察;还有的题目会问到某个事件的发展过程、某个人物做的某件事情、某个时间段对应的事件等等 。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
The observation of the skies has played a special part in the lives andcultures of peoples since the earliest of times. Evidence obtained from a siteknown as the Hole in the Rock, in Papago Park in Phoenix, Arizona, indicatesthat it might have been used as an observatory by a prehistoric people known asthe Hohokam.
The physical attributes of the site allow its use as a naturalcalendar/clock. The hole at Hole in the Rock is formed by two large overhangingrocks coming together at a point, creating a shelter with an opening largeenough for several persons to pass through. The northeast-facing overhang has asmaller opening in its roof. It is this smaller hole that produces theattributes that may have been used as a calendar/clock.
Because of its location in the shelter's roof, a beam of sunlight can passthrough this second hole and cast a spot onto the shelter's wall and floor. Thisspot of light travels from west to east as the sun moves across the sky. It alsomoves from north to south and back again as the Earth travels around the Sun,the west-to-east movement could have been used to establish a daily clock, muchlike a sundial, while the north-to-south movement could have been used toestablish a seasonal calendar.
The spot first appears and starts down the surface of the wall of theshelter at different times of the morning depending on the time of the year. Thespot grows in size from its first appearance until its maximum size is achievedroughly at midday. It then continues its downward movement until it reaches apoint where it jumps to the floor of the shelter. As the Sun continues to moveto the west, the spot continues to move across the shelter floor and down thebutte, or hill, toward a group of small boulders. If a person is seated on acertain one of these rocks as the spot reaches it, the Sun can be viewed throughthe calendar hole. This occurs at different times in the afternoon depending onthe time of year.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) observations of the stars by ancient people
(B) rock formations of Arizona
(C) a site used by ancient people to measure time
(D) the movement of the earth around the Sun
2. The word obtained in line 2 is closest in meaning to
(A) acquired
(B) transported
(C) covered
(D) removed
3. The word attributes in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(A) changes
(B) characteristics
(C) locations
(D) dimensions
4. The word its in line 10 refers to
(A) roof
(B) beam
(C) hole
(D) spot
5. The word establish in line 15 is closest in meaning to
(A) create
(B) locate
(C) consult
(D) choose
6. Which of the following is NOT true of the spot of light?
(A) It is caused by sunlight passing through a hole.
(B) It travels across the roof of the shelter.
(C) Its movement is affected by the position of the Sun.
(D) It movement could have been used to estimate the time of day.
7. From which of the following can be the time of year be determined?
(A) The movement of the spot of light from west to east
(B) The speed with which the spot of light moves
(C) The movement of the spot of light from north to south

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标题：托福阅读事实题|2020托福阅读直接事实题解题攻略