按关键词阅读: 高中英语语法
1、动词时态,1,各种时态一览表,do does,did,will do shall,should would,am is doing are,was doing were,shall will,should be doing would,have done has,had done,shall have done will,should have would done,have been doing has,had been doing,shall will,have been doing,have been doing,should would,be doing,do,2,一般现在时do /。
2、does,一、表示现阶段经常性的动作状态特 征,The director (be) at home . Our school (have ) a big playground. Billy Crystal often (host) the Academy Award. She (like) stand-up comedy very much,二、表示客观真理 , 书报的标题 , 小说、戏剧、图、文等的介绍,Scientists told us the earth (move) around the sun . The scene (change) back to the park . Laughter 。
3、 (be) good for your health,is,has,hosts,likes,moves,changes,is,3,三、用于计划、决定、时刻表、 , 句中常有时间状语 , 但仅用于少数几个表示“移动”的动词:come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stop , open , close 等,可表示将要发生的动作,1.The plane (leave) for Paris at eight this evening . 2.The meeting (begin) at half past two tomorrow afte 。
4、rnoon . 3.What time the shops (open) ,四、在时间、条件状语从句中 , 用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作,1.When he (be)18 years old , he will join the army . 2. Take an umbrella in case it (rain) tomorrow . 3.I wont go to his party unless she (send ) an invitation,leaves,begins,do open,is,rains,sends,4,现在进行时am / is / are doing,一、表示现在或现 。
5、阶段正在进行的动作 , 常与now , at present 等连用,1.We (have) an English class now. 2. the baby (sleep) next door? 3. At present the environment (pollute) seriously,二、少数动词如 come , go , arrive , begin , leave , return , start , stay 等 , 可以用进行时(也可以用一般现在时)表示按计划即将发生的动作,I (leave) for Bejing tomorrow . Sally (stay) in her a 。
6、unts home when she is in Britain,are having,Is sleeping,is being polluted,am leaving,is staying,5,三、常与always 连用 , 表示不满或赞扬,1.She always (ask) such silly questions . 2. They always (help) others,但是并不是有always 就总是用进行时 , 请看: People always (enjoy) laughing , and there always (be) humour . When Crystal is the。
7、host of Academy Award , he always _______(keep) a toothbrush in his pockets for good luck,is asking,are helping,have enjoyed,has been,keeps,6,表示感觉、情感、心理状态的动词如smell , taste , sound ,look , feel , need hear ,like ,love, hate , know , want , wish , forget 等及be表示“是”、have 表示“有”时 , 不能用于进行时 。
不能说: 1.We are wa 。
8、nting to take part in the lecture . 2. The food is tasting nice . 3.Kate is knowing the answers,注意,7,现在完成时 have / has done,一、表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果 , 句中没有具体时间 , 常与already , never ,ever , yet , just , recently , so far 等连用,1.She already (come) here . 2. We never (be) in a palace . 3. He (go) to Fuzhou .(去了 。
9、还没回来) 4. He (be) to Fuzhou .(去过已经回来了,二、在时间 / 条件状语从句中 , 表示将来某时以完成的动作,I will go with you when I (wash) the clothes,has come,have been,has gone,has been,have washed,8,三、表示过去开始的动作持续到现在 , 也许还继续持续下去 , 常和since ,for 表示一段时间的状语 , 或so far , now , recently ,lately 等词连用,1.So far, Crystal (host ) the show eight times . 2 。
10、.We (study) English for seven years (since 1999 ) . 3.Now I (finish) my homework,have studied,have finished,has hosted,注意,短暂性动词(如:come ,go ,return , die , join , marry , buy , leave, get, begin , catch , end , finish 等 )可以用于完成时 , 但不能与for ,since 构成的短语连用 。
如: 不能说:She has come here for two hours . 只能说 :She 。
11、 has been here for two hours . 或者说 : She came here two hours ago,9,注意,since 引导的从只能用一般过去时 , 主句要用现在完成时 。
如: We (be) friends ever since we (meet ) at school,注意,have been,met,Its the first / second time that I have been to a foreign country. 这个句型常用现在完成时,10,你会翻译吗? .Its a long time since he joined the army .。
12、2. Its a long time since he was in the army . 3.Its four years since my father worked in that factory . 4. Its four years since my father started work in that factory,他参军已经很久了 。
(他还在部队,他不在部队已经很久了,我爸爸不在那工厂工作有四年了,我爸爸在那家工厂工作有四年了,注意,since 从句中的短暂性动词可翻译为“自从做某事以来已经多久了” , 但延续性动词则应译为“不做某多久了,11,现在完成进行时 have/has b 。
13、een doing,表示动作从过去某一时间开始 , 一直延续到现在 , 而且很可能还要延续下去 。
来源:(未知)
【学习资料】网址:/a/2021/0318/0021709806.html
标题:高中英语语法常用动词时态|高中英语语法:常用动词时态