1、Grammar,动名词作主语和宾语,教学目标,1.记住动名词做主语和宾语的基本用法 2.记住动名词的不同形式 3.能灵活使用动名词的知识解题,观察下列句子 ， 他们的共同点是什么？,Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Over th 。

2、e past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming It is no use arguing with him about such a matter. 动名词作主语,第一部分 动名词做主语 往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作 。
形式： 1.玩火危险 is dangerous. 2 (read)aloud is very important in learning English. 3. (找工作)is difficult these days.,Playing with fire,Rea 。

3、ding,Finding a job,动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上 。
,用形式主语it ， 把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾 。
牢记以下句型： It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做是没用处的 It is useless doing It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的,即学即练： 1.It is a waste of time it. (争论） 2.It is no use (等他） 3.It is worthwhile。
(读一本好的小说）,arguing a 。

4、bout,waiting for him,reading a good novel.,在there be结构中作主语,这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do ” There is no doing,1)这种事开不得玩笑 。
,There is ____________ about such matter.,2)无法知道他什么时候离开 。
,There was _________ when he would leave.,注意：There is no need to do sth 干没必要 ， 在此句式中to do 不可换为doing.,没有必要告诉她 。
,There is no。

5、need to tell her.,no joking,no knowing,__________(play)with fire is dangerous. Be careful! _______(play)with fire will be dangerous.,to do or v-ing?,Playing,To play,_____________(swim)is good for our health. ______________(swim)in this river is not allowed,Swimming,To swim,表示一般或抽象的多次行为,具体的或一次性的动作,第二 。

【动名词|动名词做主语和宾语的用法】6、部分：动名词作宾语,观察下列句子： 1.Yuan longping enjoys listening to music ,swimming and reading. 2.He doest care about being famous. 3.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 4.Organic farmers prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer.,(一) 有些动词只能后接动名词作宾语； (二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语 。
（没 。

7、有区别） (三) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式作宾语.（有区别）,一、动名词作动词宾语,(一).只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid consider enjoy keep finish suggest dislike delay escape imagine mind miss practise lead to focus on be fond of give up cannot stand get used to be worth pay attention to be good at devote to dream of feel like insist on look forwa 。

8、rd to， ,常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:,避免错过少延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持不介意,avoid ,miss,postphone,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,cant help,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk.excuse,stand,keep,mind,注意和跟动词不定式的词的区分,决心学会有希望 同意计划莫假装 忘记拒绝会失败 准备设法来帮忙 提供请求负担起 记得阻止理应当 以上后跟不定式 劝君牢记永不忘,decide learn wish hope,agree 。

9、 plan pretend,forget refuse fail,prepare manage help,offer beg afford,remember stop be supposed,即学活用： 1.I often practise (speak) English. 2.I cant avoid (go)there with him. 3.He decided (experiment) with scientific methods of farming. 4.Tom looked forward to the film this weekend.,speaking,going,see 。

10、ing,to experiment,(二) 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式 作宾语.（没大区别）,1.一些表示喜好或开始动作的动词like,love,hate, prefer ,intend ,begin, start continue等 ， ,1）I started (work)here two years ago. 2）I intended a poem in English.(write) 3）They prefer (spend) their summer vacation in the country.,to work /working,to write /writing,to sp 。

11、end/spending,2. need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done.,4 ) The bike requires (repair) The bike requires . 5 ) My hair needs (cut) My hair needs .,repairing,to be repaired,cutting,to be cut,forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help,(三) 。

12、 有些动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式 作宾语 。
（有区别）,第一类 ：forget, regret, remember 后跟动名词 ， 表示已经发生的动作； 后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作 。
,I forgot _______to her.我忘了曾经给她写过信 。
I forgot __________to her about it.我忘了给她写信 。

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标题：动名词|动名词做主语和宾语的用法