1、2020 中考英语口语：重点单词短语用法总结(1)1.cost/take/spend/pay 花费花费时间做某事： It takes sbsometime to do sth.=sb spendsometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth.某人花钱买某物： sb spendsome money on sth . = sb paysome money for sth . = sthcost sb . some money . spend 和 pay 主语都是人 ，cost 主语是物 。
spent还能够指“度过” How did you spen 。

2、d yourweekend ?The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan forthe sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money ________ themobilephone .It ________ her 20 minutes to go homeeveryday . = He________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .2 . thanks for为 而感谢 ______inviting me t 。

3、o your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/ 因为______ your help.I got good grades .3 . 感叹句：多么 what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词. ______ badweather ! . ______ hard he works !. ______ freshvegetables ! . ______ cuteamonkey itis !4 . 因为、因为： because( 连词 ) + 从句： ( 表示原因 )because of( 介词短语) + 名词( 短语 )= thanks to I didn t go t 。

4、o school ______ I had a headache .He was late for class ______ the badweather.He cant come _____ heisill .Many people have a cold _____ thecoldweather .because 和 so 不能同时连用 .5 . 来自： be from = come from Where areyou from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ? He is fromTibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet . 。

5、 6 . Howoften 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) 回答用 in+ 时间段How far 询问多长距离 (多长)- ______ haveyou been collecting the kites ? -For tenyears .- ______ do yougo shopping ? -Sometimes. - ______will your father come back ? - In two years .- _____ do youe 。

6、xercise ? - Once a week .- _____ is itfrom your home to school ? - About tenmiles .- _____ are youstaying there ? - Two weeks .7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the + 交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具 =on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有： train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes abus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = Hegoes tobank o 。

7、n a bus . I walk toschool . = I go to school ______ .骑自行车、马或驴用 ride ： ride one s bike / ride ahorse / ride a donkey inone s car8 .对不起： Excuse me (劳驾 ， 客套话)Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) ______.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? Would you mindcleaning your room ? - ______ . I lldo itrightaway .- Dont eat in class . - 。

8、 _____ . Ms Clark . _____ , isthis the way to the station ?9 . 声音： sound ( 自然界各种声音 )noise( 噪音)voice( 悦耳的声音：嗓子 )Lucy has a sweet______ . That ______ like agood idea .Dont make ______ . The baby is sleeping . 10 .look like ( 外貌看起来像 )be like ( 性格像 )Lily _____ _____Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony_____ 。

9、_ ______ a monkey because he is cute andplayful .11 . take to 带去bring to 带来fetch 没有方向性 (强调来回 ) Tony .______ the ball here .Please . My fatheroften ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays . ______your homework _____ school tomorrow .12. 一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 I d like ______ milk . Would you like__ 。

10、____ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I don t want______ .在一般疑问句中 ， 认为对方的答案会是肯定的 ， 或期望得到对方肯定回答时 ， 也用 some .13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数How much修饰不可数名词 ______juice do you want ? ______apples doyou want ?- ______is theT-shirt ? It s 30 yuan . How much可对价钱提问： How much are the potatoes ?14. 看 ：see 强调看的结果look ( at ) 不及物动词 ， 强调看的动 。

11、作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读 ， 朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont______ in bed . We will______ a basketball game this evening . Please ______the blackboard . Everyone . I ______ abird in the tree yesterday .On Saturdaynight . I saw an i nteresting talk show .On Saturday evening . several kidswatcheda movie . watcha m 。

12、ovie =go to a movie15. stop doingsth 停止做某事 Please stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girlsoon stopped ______ (cry ) . Hewastired andstopped ______ (have ) a rest .16. forget /remember 后接不定式表示未发生的动作：forget /remember to do sth( 忘记/ 记得去做某事 ) Heforgot to turn off the light .( 没有做关灯的动作 ) Rememberto 。

13、 go to the post officeafter school .forget / remember 后接 ving 表示已发生的动作：forget /remember doing sth( 忘记/记得做过某事 ) Heforgot turningoff the light .( 已做过关灯的动作 ) Don t yourememberseeing the man before ?17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点 He reachedLondon yesterday。

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标题：2020|2020中考英语口语：重点单词短语用法总结(1)