按关键词阅读: 课件 疑问句 反义
1、The Disjunctive Question)又)又 叫附加疑问句 。
它表示提问人的叫附加疑问句 。
它表示提问人的 看法 , 没有把握 , 需要对方证实 。
看法 , 没有把握 , 需要对方证实 。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一 部分是一个陈述句 , 后一部分是部分是一个陈述句 , 后一部分是 一个简短的疑问句 , 两部分的人一个简短的疑问句 , 两部分的人 称时态应保持一致 。
称时态应保持一致 。
反义疑问句 Its cold ,_? isnt it Yes,it is. They are playing football, ?arent they Yes, they are. They dont lik 。
2、e swimming,_? do they Yes, they do. They like it a lot. Lily was ill in bed, _? Yes, she was. wasnt she She wasnt at home, _?was she No, she wasnt. The students were in the classroom, _? Yes, they were. werent they They werent in the zoo last Sunday, _? No, they werent. They went to the mountains. w 。
3、ere they It rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt it Yes, it did. Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _? Yes, he did. didnt he There was a heavy snow last year, _? Yes, there was. wasnt there 反意疑问句反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句附加疑问句- 陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则:规则: 前肯 , 后否;前肯 , 后否; 前否 , 后肯;前否 , 后肯; 1.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致(相应时态的 。
4、致(相应时态的助动词助动词的肯定的肯定/否否 定形式定形式+人称代词) 。
人称代词) 。
1. 前肯 , 前肯 , + 后否后否 b be 动词:动词: 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent you isnt he wasnt it wer 。
5、ent you isnt she arent I 行为动词:行为动词: 1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 3. You have a headache, _ _ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词:其它动词: 1. You will go to America, _ _ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont you havent we 2. 前否 ,。
6、前否 , + 后肯后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? are you is he does it does she was it did you 7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _? 8. There i 。
7、snt a boy in our classroom, _ _ ? 9. There werent many cars in the street, _ _ ? 10. Dont smoke, _ _ ? 11. Lets do it, _ _ ? will you is there were there will you shall we 特殊用法特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句:祈使句的反意疑问句: 在祈使句后面附加问句 , 以加强语气或使祈使在祈使句后面附加问句 , 以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气 。
附加问句可选用句听起来较委婉、客气 。
附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“”“won 。
8、t you?” 。
祈使句为祈使句为否定否定结构时 , 附加问句一般只用结构时 , 附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时 , 结构时 ,表示建议 , 其意思表示建议 , 其意思 包括对方 , 即包括对方 , 即“让我们(你我双方)让我们(你我双方)”附加问句一附加问句一 般用般用 “shall we?”。
陈述句为陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时 , 结构时 ,表示请求 , 其意表示请求 , 其意 思不包括对方 , 即思不包括对方 , 即“你让我们你让我们(You let us)”,附附 加问句一般用加问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句祈使句 1. Sit down please,。
9、_ ? 2. Please call me, _? 3. Lets go home, _ ? 4. Let us go home, _ ? 5. Dont leave now, _? will / wont you shall we will / wont you will you will / wont you 特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+ +情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主语主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3)They cant 。
10、 finish it, _? cant he shouldnt he can they 带情态动词带情态动词dare或或need的反意的反意 疑问句 , 疑问部分常用疑问句 , 疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语 。
主语 。
We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当当dare, need 为实义动词时 , 为实义动词时 ,疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语 。
主语 。
She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? He ought to know what 。
【反义|反义疑问句课件】11、 to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 含有含有ought to 的反意疑问句 , 陈述部分是肯定的反意疑问句 , 陈述部分是肯定 的 , 疑问部分用的 , 疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语 。
主语 。
特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句 。
陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时 , 附加问句仍用结构时 , 附加问句仍用there 。
1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now 。
12、, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt there arent there will there was there 特殊用法特殊用法4 4 陈述部分如果有否定意义的词 , 如:陈述部分如果有否定意义的词 , 如:hardly(几乎(几乎 不)不), never(从不)(从不), nothing,。
13、few, little, no, seldom(很(很 少) , 少) ,tooto(太(太以至于不能)以至于不能) 等等, 这时疑问部分要这时疑问部分要 用肯定形式 。
用肯定形式 。
1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have sel 。
14、dom met him recently, _? 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has she is there do they does he have you is he can he 特殊用法特殊用法5 5 回答反意疑问句的问题时 , 要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的 , 就用Yes回答 , 如果事实是否定的 , 就 用No回答 , 不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定 。
Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致 。
(注意中文和英文思维的差异) 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I 。
15、 have ever read. _. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you? _. I want to have a visit one day. _. I have been there three times. Yes, it is. No, it isnt. No, I havent. Yes, I have. 特殊用法特殊用法6 6 主语是主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等等 不定代词时 , 反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时 , 反意疑问句的主语一般用t 。
16、hey指代 。
指代 。
1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳 , 是吗?你们全家都喜欢游泳 , 是吗? 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant they arent they dont they 特殊用法特殊用法7 7 主语是主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不等不 定代词时 , 反意疑问句的主语一般用定代 。
17、词时 , 反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代 。
指代 。
1.Nothing is important for him, is it? 2.Something is wrong with your computer, _? 3.Everything is ready for the test, _? 一切都准备好了 , 对吗?一切都准备好了 , 对吗? isnt it isnt it 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I , 疑问部分要用 , 疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister, arent I? I am a student, arent I 特殊用法特殊用法8 2)陈述部 。
18、分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish , 疑问部分要用 , 疑问部分要用may +主语主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 特殊用法特殊用法9 陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.) , 疑问部 , 疑问部 分常用分常用dont +主语(主语(didnt +主语) 。
主语) 。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to cross the busy street, didnt they? 特殊用法特殊用法10 陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是used to 。
19、 时 , 疑问部分用时 , 疑问部分用 didnt +主语或主语或 usednt +主语 。
主语 。
He used to take pictures there, didnt he? She used to stay up late, usednt she? 特殊用法特殊用法11 陈述部分有陈述部分有had better + v. 疑疑 问句部分用问句部分用hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 特殊用法特殊用法12 陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather 。
20、 + v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语 。
主语 。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 特殊用法特殊用法13 陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to + v. 疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt +主语主语 。
Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 特殊用法特殊用法14 must在表示在表示推测推测时 , 根据其推测的情况来确定反时 , 根据其推测的情况来确定反 意疑问句 。
意疑问句 。
He must be a doctor, isnt he? You mus 。
21、t have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 特殊用法特殊用法15 感叹句中 , 疑问部分用感叹句中 , 疑问部分用 be +主语 。
主语 。
What colours, arent they? What a smell, isnt it? 特殊用法特殊用法16 陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的连接的 并列主语时 , 疑问部分根据其实际 。
22、逻辑意义而并列主语时 , 疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而 定 。
定 。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? Either you or he is right, _?,isnt he? 特殊用法特殊用法17 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 , 疑问部分有陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 , 疑问部分有 三种情况:三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分 , 谓语动词根据邻近从句 的谓语而定 。
As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt h 。
23、e? 特殊用法特殊用法18 b.带有定语从句 , 宾语从句的主从复合句 ,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是I ;
we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句 , 疑等引导的宾语从句 , 疑 问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 。
问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句 。
I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 否定前缀不能视为否定词 , 其否定前缀不能视为否定词 , 其 反意疑问句仍用否定形式 。
反意疑问句仍用否定形式 。
It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 特殊用法特殊用法19 。

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标题:反义|反义疑问句课件