ing形式的完成式：having done ， 表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,并且只能作状语 ， 表示时间或原因（一般式表示动词 。
ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生）.Having lived in London for years,I almost know every place quite well 。
在伦敦住了多年 ， 我几乎对那儿的每个地方都很熟悉 。
（having lived作状语 ， 表示原因 ， live动作发生在 。

11、know动作之前)Having worked for three hours（After he （had) worked for three hours） ， he took a rest.工作了三个小时之后 ， 他休息了一下 。
（having worked作状语 ， 表示时间,work动作发生在take a rest动作之前)He stood there ， waiting for a bus.他站在那里等公共汽车 。
（waiting为动词 。
ing形式的一般式作状语,与stand动作同时发生）即时跟踪2句型转换1 。
After he had washed his face ， he went to the park. 。

12、Having washed his face ， he went to the park.2.After she finished her work ， she began to see the film.Having finished her work ， she began to see the film 。
3 。
Because we hadnt received his answer ， we wrote a letter to him.Not having received his answer ， we wrote a letter to him 。
三、动词 。
ing形式的否定式:not doing；not h 。

13、aving doneNot knowing this ， he didnt come 。
他不知道这件事 ， 所以没来 。
Not having made full preparations ， we put off the sports meeting.因为没有做好充分的准备 ， 我们把运动会延期了.即时跟踪3完成句子1 。
Not recognizing the voice（未辨认出这个声音),he refused to give the person his address 。
2 。
Not knowing his telephone number(不知道他的电话号码) ， I couldnt get in touch wi 。

14、th him.3 。
Not having been invited to the party(未被邀请参加聚会）,she had to stay home 。
四、评论性状语/悬垂分词有些现在分词作状语,在句中没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在 ， 用来修饰主句 ， 表明说话者的态度、观点等 ， 被称为评论性状语或悬垂分词.常见的有generally/strictly/frankly speaking,judging from,considering ， supposing,providing等 。
Generally speaking ， girls are more interested in literature than。

15、boys 。
一般说来 ， 女孩子比男孩子更喜欢文学 。
即时跟踪4完成句子1.Frankly speaking(坦率地说）, I dont like her songs at all.2.Judging from his accent(根据他的口音判断), he may be from the south of China 。
五、独立主格现在分词作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语 ， 这种结构称为独立主格结构 ， 通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况 ， 也可以表示时间、原因或条件 。
The rain having stopped ， we went on marching.雨停之后 ， 我们继续前进 。
即时跟踪5完成句子1.Many 。

16、 eyes watching him（许多眼睛看着他) ， he felt a bit nervous 。
2 。
Weather permitting(如果天气允许) ，we will go to the park 。
.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Newly 。
built wooden cottages line the street,turning（turn） the old town into a dreamland 。
（2016北京）2 。
People probably cooked their food in large pots ， using(use） twigs（树枝) to remove it 。
(2 。

17、016全国）3 。
Like ancient sailors ， birds can find their way using（use) the sun and the stars 。
(2015重庆）4 。
In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared ， combining（combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(2015福建)5 。
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the。

18、grassland ， staring(stare) at the night sky 。
(2014湖南)6.Having spent(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong ， Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建）7 。
The lecture having been given(give） ， a lively question.and 。
answer session followed 。
(2014江苏）8.When I was little ， my mother。

19、used to sit by my bed ， telling(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(2013重庆)9.Not knowing(not ， know) which university to attend ， the girl asked her teacher for advice 。
（2013四川）10.I got to the office earlier that day,having caught（catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington 。
(2013新课标全国) 。
单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.After at 。

20、 the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing 。
（2015全国,短文改错）2 。
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire ，our barbecue.（2014陕西 ， 短文改错)3.After for some time,I let her copy my answers 。
(2013四川 ， 短文改错）4 。
this explanation ， there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightin 。

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标题：高中英语|高中英语Unit4BodylanguageThreeGrammarSpeaking&Writing讲义新人教版必修4( 二 )