17、gy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;
in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mcln 。

18、tyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources （ 资源）.But in comparing a study of California。

19、forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the gre 。

20、atest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt （融雪）.Since the 19 。

21、30s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.。

22、The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological stu 。

23、dies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suitable title for the text 。

24、?A. California s Fd rests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节（共5小题；每小题2分 ， 满分10分）根据短文内容 ， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。
选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Rock mu 。

25、sic consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 C At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in。

26、Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 32 B_ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show busines 。

27、s legends （传说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 A_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 G The concert was broadcast live and att 。

28、racted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion （ 入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to 。

29、 the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35_EA. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of ge 。

30、nerations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day s Night （1964） and Help! （1965）.G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio.第三部分语言运用（共两节 ， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分 ， 满分30分）Ther 。

31、e are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that s precisely Why on+renchman has caught ourattention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe , surviving 38 on discarded （丢弃） food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to W 。

32、arsaw is Dubanchet s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons offood each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only abou 。

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