动词及动词短语动词有哪些( 五 ) _小知识

【答案】put up
【解析】句意：消防员们成功地扑灭了小区的火。put out扑灭。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去式put的过去式为put 。故填put up 。
4. —We can’t ___ making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put down B. put up C. put out D. put off
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能____制定计划。清洁日距现在只有两周时间了。”“是的，我也这么认为。”put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D 。

3.【知识梳理】
look after 照顾;照看
look at看;朝……看
look for寻找;寻求
look like看起来像
look through 浏览
look up（词典书中等)查阅;查找
look around 环顾四周
look out当心
look over (仔细)检查
look out of往……外面看
look forward to 盼望；期待

试一试
1._______ the sign. It’s not allowed to park here.（看）
【答案】look at
【解析】句意：看标志。这里不允许停车。看look at ，分析句子可知此句子为祈使句，应用动词原形。注意句首单词首字母大写。
2. I need to ______ my watch. It’s lost.（寻找）
【答案】look for
【解析】句意：我需要寻找我的手表。它不见了。寻找look for ， need to do sth.需要做某事。故填look for 。
3. Don’t _______ anyone. Everyone has his or her advantages.（看不起）
【答案】look down upon
【解析】句意：不要看不起任何人。每个人都有他或她的优点。看不起look down upon 。
4. Almost every university now has a
website which allows us to ___ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在几乎每所大学都有一个允许我们____关于它的信息的网站。look at看；look after照顾；look around环顾；look through ，浏览。根据句意可知是浏览网站信息，故选D 。

4.【知识梳理】
get to到达
get over 克服
get back返回
get on上车
get off下车
get away from逃离
get up起床；起来

试一试
1. You are not a kid any more, you need to ________ the difficulty by yourself.（克服）
【答案】get over
【解析】句意：你不再是一个孩子了，你需要自己克服困难。克服get over；再根据need to do sth.可知应填动词原形。
2. We should spend our time on schoolwork
in order to get good grades and ___ a good high school.
A. get over B. get on C. get off D. get into
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该把时间花费在学业上，以便能取得好成绩____一所好高中。get over克服；get on上车；get off下车；get into进入。根据句意可知表示进入高中。故选D 。
3. It’s too dangerous here. Let’s ___ the place as soon as we can.
A. get used to B. get ready for
C. get along with D. get away from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里太危险了。让我们尽快____这个地方吧。get used to 习惯于……；get ready for 准备……；get along with与……相处；get away from远离…… 。根据句意可知表示离开此地。故选D 。
5.【知识梳理】
go away走开;离开
go back回到
go by（时间）流逝
go down下降
go up上升; 增长
go off熄灭; 离开
go on继续
go over仔细检查
go through通过

试一试
1. I got up late because my clock didn’t _____.（响）
【答案】go off
【解析】句意：我今天早上起晚了，因为我的闹钟没有响。go off闹钟发出响声。故填go off 。
2. As time _______, some dreams are forgotten by us.（流逝）
【答案】goes by
【解析】句意：随着时间的流逝，一些梦想被我们遗忘了。流逝go by；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，故填goes by 。
3. When the man ___ the forest alone, he lost his way and felt very afraid.
A. went ahead B. went through
C. went out D. went on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当这位男士独自一人 ____森林时，他迷路了，感到非常害怕。went ahead 向前,继续；went through穿过，经历；went out出去；went on继续。根据句意可知表示独自穿过森林。故选B 。

动词及动词短语 动词有哪些( 五 )

动词及动词短语动词有哪些( 五 )