1、倒 装,定义 英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语” 。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前 ， 这种语序被称为“倒装,倒 装,分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前 ， 为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 ， 为部分倒装,倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接,全部倒装 （谓语全部放在主语之前） 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,1.there be句型 。
其中be动词有时可用exist, live, stand, lie, seem, appear, remain, happen 等词代替 。
（全部倒装） 。

2、 1) There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house,2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时 ， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等 ， 并且句子的主语是名词 。
为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装 。
（ 。

3、全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时 ， 仍用自然语序 。
Away they went. (=They went away.,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时 ， 有时用倒装 。
（全部倒装） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom. 注意： 主语是代词时 ， 不倒装 。
“The car is mine,” he said,4.为了句子结构平衡的需 。

4、要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语) ， 或为了使上下文紧密衔接 ， 有时将状语提前 。
（全部倒装） 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island,5.主语太长 ， 表语太短 ， 为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前 。
（全部倒装） 1）Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. 2）Gone are the days wh 。

5、en we are enslaved. 6.such和be连用作表语时 ， 也常用倒装语序 。
（全部倒装） 1）Such was not his intention. 2）Such are the facts,部分倒装 部分倒装把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 1.用于疑问句 。
（部分倒装） 1）Shall everything be ready before you arrive? 2） What can I do for you? 注意：疑问词作主语或修饰主语时 ， 主谓不颠倒 。
1） Who can work it out? 2） How many students have read th 。

6、is book,2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中 ， should / were / had 置于句首 。
（部分倒装） 1)Had I not adopted my teachers advice, I would have made such a serious mistake. 2) Should I earn money, I should live better,3. so, as, neither, nor, no more 表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时 。
(部分倒装) 1） Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2） If you wont go, n 。

7、either will I. 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认 ， 主谓不倒装 。
1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 2) Its raining hard. So it is,4. 含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首 ， 如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no means, no soonerthan, many a tim 。

8、e, often 等 。
（部分倒装） 1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known. 2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship. 3)Not a single mistake did he make,1. (2012辽宁高考)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______ having a holiday abroad.。

9、A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 【解析】选D 。
考查倒装句 。
句意:直到三年前他从教育行业退休,他才考虑出国度假 。
Not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 。
故排除答案A和C 。
又因为题干中的three years ago提示要用一般过去时,故选D,高考链接,2.（2011福建高考）Its nice. Never before_____ such a special drink! Im glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C.。

10、have I had D. had I 【解析】选C 。
考查部分倒装 。
句意：太好了 。
我以前从没喝过如此特别的饮料！我很高兴你喜欢它 。
表示否定意义的词 ， 如：never, hardly, no, not等放在句首时 ， 句子要用部分倒装 。
而本题所考查的时态是强调对现在的影响 ， 用现在完成时 ， 故选C,注意1：修饰或连接主语时 ， 主谓不倒装 I have never seen such a performance. 注意2： 如否定词不在句首不倒装 1) Not only is she a good singer, but also she is a good dancer. 2) Neither did he 。

11、 watch TV nor did he go to the cinema,5.only + 状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时 。

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