1、定语从句 导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl.She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. （一）定语从句定义1.定语从句：在复合句中 ， 修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句 ， 定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面 ， 2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词 。
3.用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 。
关系代词的种类：关系代词that, which, who, whose,关系副词： when, where, why 4.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 。
1. There she saw a。

2、wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps。

3、protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.（二）定语从句分 。

4、类限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明 ， 对先行词起修饰限定作用 ， 从句与先行词紧密相连缺少它 ， 则句义显得不完整 ， 一般不用逗号隔开 。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明 ， 解释 ， 它与先行词关系松散 ， 用逗号隔开 。
1.The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性)2.Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性)（三）关系代词1. who指人 ， 在定语从句中作主语 ， 口语中可做宾语；that 也可指人 ， 但多用who.e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree i 。

5、s a German .The students who speaks German best comes from China .The man who (that ) you want to see is here .2. Whom指人 ， 在句中做宾语 ， 可省略 ， 但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who.关系代词前有介词时不能省略 。
e.g. The man (whom) you look for has left .I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to .I know the girl to whom the teacher。

6、is speaking .3. whose, 作定语 ， 可指人或物e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead.They are the lazy students whose homework wasnt handed in .针对练习1.【2011全国卷I)】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what2.【2011四川卷）】The school shop, __ 。

7、______ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where3.10山东Thats the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What4.100陕西The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. it 。

8、s D. whose5.10北京Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing6.10重庆In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that7.09天津A pe 。

9、rson ______ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever8.09安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom9.09湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name。

10、will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose4.that 指人或物 ， 多指物 ， 作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略）e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us .This is a plant that grows in the north .5. which ,指物 ， 在句中做主语（不能省略） ， 或宾语（可省略） 。
e.g. This is a plant which grows in 。

11、 the north .常用that不用which的情况只能that用做关系代词的情况（共9种类型） 。
1.当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时 ， 只用that 。
歌诀助记：不定代词这路货 ， 全用that准没错 。
Pay attention to everything that I do.2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 ， 只用that 。
歌诀助记：先行词前被限定 ， 千万不要用which.This is the best novel (that) have read.3.如果出现两个或两个以上的先行 。

12、词 ， 并同时兼指人和物时 ， 关系代词用that 。
歌诀助记：两项并列人与物 ， 引导定从用that.They were talking about the person and things that they remembered in school.4.当先行词被the only, the last, the way, the same等等修饰时 。
This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.5.在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用that 。

来源：(未知)

【学习资料】网址：/a/2021/0413/0021924554.html

标题：高中英语|高中英语定语从句精华版教学案