10、 few minutes.没什么 ， 我只等了几分钟 。
（等的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在）- John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的 。
- Where had he been?他去哪儿了？（答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方 ， 即过去的过去）五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 ， 但在使用时应注意以下几点：1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调过去的过去；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间 。
试比较：They had arrived at the station by ten。

11、yesterday. They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. 2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作时 ， 谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时 ， 后发生的则用一般过去时 。
如：She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition. 3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时 ， 按时间顺序 ， 只需用一般过去时来代替过去 。

12、完成时；另外 ， 在 before，after，as soon as 引导的从句中 ， 由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后 ， 因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时 。
如：He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I left the office.过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算 ， 通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等：I had meant to com 。

13、e, but something happened. 我本想来 ， 但有事就没有来 。
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言 ， 但时间不允许 。
We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didnt. 我们本想你来看我们的 ， 但你没有来 。
习题1. 单项选择1He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. w 。

14、here had I gone2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has,done C did, did. D. had,done3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten 。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She ______lived here for ______ years.A. had, a few B. has ，several C. had,a lot of D 。

15、. has,a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she __________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army dur 。

16、ing the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.A. has completed university B. has completed the universityC, had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books _____ 。

17、_ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done12 .He ___ in 。

18、 the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.A. athe B. t 。

19、he the C. / the D. the/15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left17.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. lived B. had lived C.。

20、have lived D. were living18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned20. Fergie_______ the project in。

21、one hour.A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished21. The man ________ his coat and went out.A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works23. Dad ________ while he _______ T 。

22、V.A .fell asleepwatch B. was falling asleepwatched C. fell asleepwas watching D. had fallen asleepwatched2.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).3. They _____________ (study) t 。

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标题：过去完成时|过去完成时专项练习全面( 二 )