按关键词阅读: 北师大 必修 语法讲座 北师大版必修5 语气 虚拟 高中英语 Learning unit15 语法 讲座 虚拟语气Ⅰ
【高中英语|高中英语 Unit15 Learning 语法讲座 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 北师大版必修5】1、Unit 15 Learning 语法讲座 虚拟语气().用所给词的适当形式填空1If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting.2If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 3If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.4If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college no 。
2、w.5He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it.6Had you come (come) earlier, you would catch the first bus.7If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us.8If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.单项填空1(2010陕西高考)If we________ the other 。
3、 road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.Atake Bhad takenCtook Dhave taken解析:考查虚拟语气 。
句意:要是我们走了那条路的话 , 我们能及时到达这里赶上会议 。
所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语 , 根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知是与过去事实相反 , 故所填部分用“had过去分词”形式 , 选B 。
答案:B2 Did you make it at last? Yes.But for your help, it ________ a serious loss.Awould ca 。
4、use Bmust have causedCwould have caused Dmay cause解析:考查虚拟语气 。
句意:“你们最后成功了吗?”“成功了 , 要不是你的帮助 , 我们的损失就大了” 。
but for .“要不是” , 此处引起一个含蓄的条件 , 从而构成一个含蓄虚拟条件句 。
答案:C 3If you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, we ________ there by now.Awould be BareChave been Dhad been解析:句意:如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话 , 我们现在就到那里了 。
本题为错综时间条件句 ,。
5、从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气 , 但主句与现在情况相反 , 故选A项 。
答案:A4 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday. Dont mention it.Ashould be Bwould beCwill have been Dwould have been解析:考查虚拟语气 。
从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事 , 因此要使用wouldhave done 。
第一句句意:谢谢你提醒我时间 , 不然昨天我就迟到了 。
答案:D5(2010安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday, bu 。
6、t he ________.Awas busy Bis busyChad been busy Dwill be busy 解析:考查虚拟语气与时态 。
句意:Bob昨天会帮助我们的 ,但他太忙了 。
前句表示对过去的虚拟 , 而but之后表示过去的客观事实 , 故用一般过去时态 , 所以选A 。
答案:A6If he ________ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.Afollowed Bshould followChad followed Dwould follow解析:考查虚拟语气 。
句意:要是他接受了我的忠告的话 , 他就不会失去了工作 。
根据“wouldnt have。
7、lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟 , 故选C项 。
答案:C7________ ,he would have been fired.AHad he lied to the bossBDid he lie to the bossCIf he has lied to the bossDIf he lies to the bass解析:句意:如果他对老板撒了谎 , 他会被开除的 。
由主句的would have been .判断 , 从句表示对过去情况的虚拟 , 谓语应用had done形式 , 条件从句省略if , 应把had提到句首形成倒装 。
答案:A8This printer is of good q 。
8、uality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight解析:句意:这种打印机质量优良 。
如果它在第一年中出了毛病 , 我们将无偿维修 。
这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟 , 用should动词原形 。
答案:B9But for their help, we ________ the program in time.Acan not finishBwill not finishChad not finishedDcould not h 。
9、ave finished解析:考查虚拟语气 。
but for相当于without , 可以用if引导的非真实条件句替换 。
由句意可知 , 这里表达的是与过去事实相反的情况 , 所以用could nothave done , 表示“过去不可能做了某事” 。
答案:D10________ anyone call, please tell him Im not free.AMust BCanCMay DShould解析:考查情态动词用法 。
句意:如果有人给我打电话 , 就告诉他我很忙 。
第一个分句是省略了if的虚拟条件句 , 补充完整为:If anyone should call , please tell him Im not free.当if 省略时 , 句子要倒装 , 故D项正确 。
答案:D3 。

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标题:高中英语|高中英语 Unit15 Learning 语法讲座 虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 北师大版必修5