1、Unit 1 Time-Conscious Americans Page 2 Budget n. annual budget 年度预算 central budget 中央预算 e.g. A new car will not be part of our budget this year. 买一辆新车不在我们今年的预算之内 vt. If we budget carefully well be able to afford the trip. vi. budget for 为做预算 budget for the project 为工程编制预算 Adj. a budget car;
budget m 。

2、eals. 便宜的轿车； 合乎预算的晚宴 Page 3 Charge n. 1.费用 The leaflet is available free of charge from post office. 2. 主管,照顾 ， 监管 Whos in charge here? a child put in my charge. 由我照管的孩子 3. 控诉 ， 控告 They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder. Page 4 Charge 4. Are you paying cash or is this a charge? 你付现金呢 。

3、还是记帐? v. 1. 索价 ， 要价：要（定量的钱）作为收费： charges ten dollars for a haircut. 理一次发要价十美元 2. 使饱合；使充满： The atmosphere was charged with tension. 充满了紧张的气氛 Page 5 Charge 3. 指责 ， 控告： The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他 。
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality. 评论家指责这位作家缺少独创性 4. 归咎于；归因于 ， 归罪于： ch 。

4、arged the accident to the drivers inexperience. 将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验 Page 6 in charge 主管 ， 领导 ， 负责：处于领导或管理的职位： the security agent in charge at the airport. 机场保安部的负责人 in charge of 管理 ， 负责：具有对的控制或责任的： Youre in charge of making the salad. 你负责做沙拉 Page 7 Acute 1. 敏锐的 Dogs have an acute sense of smell. 2. （疾病）急性的 a。

5、patient with acute rheumatoid arthritis.患急性关节炎的病人 。
(反) chronic 3. 严重的： The labor shortage is becoming acute. An acute problem an acute disease acute pain Page 8 Restless spend a restless night The kids waiting there were restlessly looking around. 在那里等候的孩子们不安地四 处张望 。
He paced up and down restlessly,。

6、trying to put his thoughts in order. 他不停地走来走去 ， 将思绪整理清楚 。
Page 9 Elbow at ones elbow 在旁边 elbow ones way through/forward 挤进 elbow people aside 把人们推开 be elbowed to one side 被挤到一旁 She elbowed her way through the crowd. 她从人群中挤过去 The lane elbows to the left. 小巷向左转弯 The old brands have been elbowed out of th 。

7、e home market. 老品牌已经被寄出了国内市场 。
Page 10 Abrupt These abrupt remarks were really a surprise to everyone. The train came to an abrupt halt. an abrupt change in the weather 天气的突然变化 an abrupt turn 急转弯 an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡 in an abrupt manner无礼的态度 an abrupt entrance闯入 an abrupt literary style不连贯的文体 Page。

8、11 Ritual 1. 典礼 the ritual of an inauguration 就职典礼 2. 惯例 My household chores have become a morning ritual. 家务已经成了我早晨的例行公事 a ritual girl Page 12 Interaction 1. 家长和孩子应加强沟通 。
There should be more interaction between parents and children. 2. Plants grow up through the interaction between its tissues and。

9、external environment. 植物通过与外界的互相作用不断生长 。
v. interact 相互作用 ， 相互影响 Page 13 Convention 1. They are shackled by convention. 2. By convention, north is at the top of most maps. 依照惯例 ， 北方位于大多数地图的顶端 3. sign a convention 签定公约 social conventions 社会习俗 a matter of convention 常规问题 break away from convention 打破常规惯例 b 。

10、y convention 出于习俗 ，按照惯例 4. the National Convention (英) 宪章党员大会 （美）全国代表大会 Page 14 Assess Hes so lazy that its difficult to assess his ability. Its too early to assess the effects of the new law. assessment n.评价 ， 评估 assessor n. 评估员 self-assessment 自我评估 Page 15 estimate/ appraise/ assess/ evaluate 这些单词意思 。

11、都是对事物价值和重要性的判断 。
Estimate usually implies a subjective and somewhat inexact judgment: 通常暗指主观的 ， 多多少少有些不准确的估计： difficult to estimate the possible results in advance;
很难估计正在发展的事物的结果； could only estimate the size of the crowd. 仅能大致估计出人群的规模 。
Appraise stresses expert judgment强调了专家的判断： appraised the furnitur 。

12、e and works of art before distributing them to the heirs. 在把家具和艺术品分散给继承人之前 ， 先对其进行鉴定 。
Page 16 estimate/ appraise/ assess/ evaluate Assess implies authoritative judgment in setting a monetary value on something as a basis for taxation: 暗指对某物进行金 钱上的权威的估计 ， 并以此做纳税的基础： assessing an apartment on the amount f 。

13、or which it is likely to be rented. 因为房子要出租 ， 所以要对它进行估价 。
Evaluate implies considered judgment in ascertaining value: 指 为查明事情的本质而进行的大量判断与分析： evaluating a students thesis for content and organization;
对学生论文的结构和内容进行分析； used projective tests to evaluate her aptitudes. 通过主观考试对他的才能进行分析 。
Page 17 Probe Im tir 。

【新视野2|新视野2 unit 1 words】14、ed of the doctors poking and probing me with needles and tubes. The press have been criticized for probing too deeply into the actors private life. electronic probes into the crust of the earth. 勘察地壳的电子装置 probe a matter to the bottom 彻底调查一件事 Page 18 Tick 1. Tick-tick went the clock. 2. 勾号 ticked off 。

15、 each name as the roll was called. 点名时在每个名字旁边打一个勾 3. v. My watch doesnt tick because its electric. Page 19 Device telecommunication devices 电信装置 They claim that military spending is used as a device for managing the economy. leave sb. to (ones) own devices：to allow to do as one pleases.听任某人自行其事：允许某人 。

16、按自己的意愿 做事 left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon. 允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间 Page 20 Given Given the present conditions, I think shes done rather well. 我们将在指定的时间和地点见面 We will meet at a given time and location. My neighbor is given to lavish spending. 我的邻居喜欢乱花钱 within a given time 在一 。

17、定期间内 given size 规定尺寸 given value 已知值 She is a young girl given to tears. 她是一个爱哭的女孩 。
I am not given that way. 我不是干那种事的人 。
Page 21 Electronic n electronic music n Electronic computer n electronic data processing 电子数据处理 n Electricity 电 ， 电学 n electrician 电工 n electron 电子 n Electric 电的 ， 带电的 n electrical 有关电 。

18、的 Page 22 Conduct 1. I decided to conduct an experiment. 2. We are conducting a survey of consumers attitude towards organic food. 3. Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will. 塑料和橡胶不导电 ， 但是铜导电 。
4. On arrival, I was conducted to the commandants office. 5. A team from the United Nati 。

19、ons will observe the election to be sure that it is fairly conducted. 联合国代表团将观察这次选举 ， 一保证其公正性 。
Page 23 Obtain Get/ obtain/acquire/ gain/ win/ earn 这组动词的一般含义是“得到” 。
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物 的意思 。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts. 那位新闻采访人员立即着手获取这些重要的资料 。
Ordinary people。

20、would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information. 那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息 。
Page 24 get 是最普遍、使用范围最广的词 I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. 我坐在公共汽车的前部 ， 以得到有利于观赏农村风光的 机会 。
acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思 ， 但更强调在原来 的基础上自然增长或新的增添 After having been instructed to drive out of tow 。

21、n, I began to acquire confidence. 接到把车开出城的指令后 ， 我的信心增长了 。
Page 25 gain 有obtain的含义 ， 但更强调目的物需要努力 奋斗才能得到 ， 而且这种东西具有价值 ， 特别 是物质价值 。
During that time, she so gained my aunts confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff. 在这期间 ， 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任 ， 结果被 委任为家仆的负责人 。
A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文是一文 。
(谚语) P 。

22、age 26 win虽然常常可以和gain换用 ， 但win具有gain所不能表达 的含义 。
如：获得者具有有利的品质 It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 这一块会得奖 ， 这似乎是肯定的了 。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others. 这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬 。
earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的 His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美 。
Some 。

23、 of them have come home for a few days hard- earned leave. 他们中的有些人已经回国 ， 度过那得之不易的几天假日 。
Page 27 Whereas Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意 ， 然而其他的则不然 。
有些学生喜欢英语课 ， 而有些人却讨厌英语课 。
Some students enjoy English classes, whereas some hate them. 他们想去看电影 ， 而我们宁愿呆在家里 。
They want 。

24、 to see a movie, whereas we would rather stay at home. Page 28 Competent He is competent for the task. Competent/competitive Competent 指有能力的 ， 能干的 ， e.g. If you want to learn Chinese, you must first find a competent teacher. Competitive 指有竞争力的 ， 竞争激烈的 ， e.g. Please offer your most competitive price. 表示“有能力做 。

25、”有如下搭配： Be competent for sth./ to do sth Be capable of (doing) sth Be able to do sth Page 29 Fulfill 1. Regrettably, he failed to fulfill those responsibilities. 2. Nothing will stop him to fulfill his promise. Fulfill a command/ an obligation 执行命令/ 尽义务 Fulfill ones duties/expectations 尽职/满足某 人的期望 P 。

26、age 30 Phrases and Expressions Page 31 Fall behind Fall behind in science 在科学方面落后 落后于竞争对手 Fall behind ones competitors The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall behind. 这个学生一直很努力 ， 唯恐落后 。
我们登山时他总是落在后面 。
He always falls behind when were going uphill. Page 32 Result in Acting before t 。

27、hinking always results in failure. 做事不事先考虑总会导致失败 。
这场事故造成两人死亡 。
The accident resulted in the death of two people. Love marriage does not necessarily result in much sharing of interests. 因爱而结合的婚姻不一定要分担利益 。
Page 33 Run out 我的钢笔没水了 。
My pen has run out of ink. Their supplies soon ran out. 他们的补给很快就耗尽了 。
Time 。

28、 is running out. 时间快到了 。
/ 时间不多了 。
Im running out of patience. 我快没耐心了 。
Page 34 In a rush Dont be in such a rush;
youve only just now arrived. 别这么急 ， 你才刚刚到 。
为什么她总是匆匆忙忙的？ Why is she always in a rush? Page 35 Go with Rights always go with obligations. 权利总是伴随着义务 。
贫穷并不总是伴随着犯罪 。
Crime does not always go with po 。

29、verty. He is not afraid of failure;
he believes it always goes with new chances. Page 36 Work at He is working at being the best. 他努力使自己成为最优秀的 。
The director is working at increasing returns for investors. 那位主管努力让投资者获得更大的回报 。
他正在研习物理学及化学 。
He is working at Physics and Chemistry. Page 37 In person Will。

30、you apply for the position by letter or in person? 你是写信还是亲自前去申请那个职位？ 总经理要亲自和他谈话 。
The general manager wanted to talk to him in person. Page 38 Due to The flood was due to the melting of snow. 洪水时雪水融化造成的 。
她成功是因为她非常热爱她的工作 。
Her success was due to her great love for her work. There is one in twenty chanc 。

31、es of a dramatic rise in world sea levels over the next century due to global warming. 下个世纪 ， 由于全球变暖而有20%的可能性会导致世界海洋水 位大幅上涨 。
Page 39 Pour into A lot of money has been poured into the project. 这个项目已经投入了大量资金 。
她把所有的时间和精力都投入到了工作中 。
She poured all her time and energy into her work. Page 40 Translation nShe。

32、wouldnt have a drink, much less (would she) stay for dinner. nHe thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. Page 41 nHow do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? n The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. Page 42 n Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. nWe have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 。

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标题：新视野2|新视野2 unit 1 words