按关键词阅读: 整理 阅读 托福 素材
朗读的速度太慢了 , 铺张时间 。
而且ETS给出的文章中有大量有意制造的难句 , 就像刚刚的例子:The old man the boat , 确定要导致你回头重读 。
你的时间是不够的 。
所以 , 在考试中进展托福阅读审题的时候 , 千万不要边看边读 , 或边看边读的时间超过了阅读时间 。
考生要学会自己适宜掌握阅读时间 。
从托福阅读文章中读出更多资源 一篇托福阅读文章 , 哪些方面是我们值得分 。
7、析的呢?本文中 , 我们以一篇托福阅读文章为例 , 提取它的难词 , 难句 , 冗杂的文章构造 , 说明我们应当从阅读文章中获得些什么资源 。
提炼一个文章的哪些“语言要素除了有助于我们在阅读中游刃有余 , 也有助于托福写作力量的进步 。
原文: Geologists have long known that the Earths mantle is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolvedis the mantle essentially layered or irregularly heterogeneous? The best evid 。
8、ence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geolog 。
9、ists contend, is the upper mantle.Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in incompatible elements (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating u 。
10、pward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluids pathways. We believe, perhaps unimaginatively, that this debate can be resolved through further study, and that the underexplored midocean ridge system is the key. 一、难词 spatial: a.1.空间的 , 太空的;
2.存在( 。
11、或者发生)于宇宙空间的 plume: n.1.羽状物2.柱 , 地柱 xenolith:俘虏岩 percolate:v.1.浸透2.扩大到 , 充满于 portions: n.一局部 二、难句 1.the best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands , islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle , are com 。
12、posed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system ,whose source , mostgeologists contend , is the upper mantle. 对于地幔分层论点来说 , 最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实 , 即在那些海洋岛屿这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantle plume)上发觉的火山岩石 , 是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的 , 而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因 , 大多数地质学家论辩道 , 为上部地幔 。
难句类型:冗杂修饰、插入语 说明:本句 。
13、前面的主干并不算难 , 即the evidence is the fact that,难就难在fact之后说明fact 的同位语从句 。
此从句中既有大段插入语 , 又有从句 , 较犯难读 。
同位语从句的主语是volcanic rocks , 主语后面的found on oceanic islands是分词修饰volcanic rocks的;
islands后面又有一个说明islands的同位语islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,此同位语实际起到一个分隔主谓的同位语的作用 。
其后是谓语动词are comp 。
14、osed/of fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle 。
句中有一些专有词汇 。
假如抛开文章不说 , 单看这一个句子 , 那么句首的layered mantle thesis就难以理解 。
但是假如读者可以读懂句子的大致意思 , 看到layered mantle thesisr最有力证据就是其材料fundamentally different from the upper mantle,这应当可以推想出 , 既然 。
15、不同于上层地幔 , 那么这个理论肯定是在说地幔有不同的层面 。
2. some geologists , however , on the basis of observations concerning mantlexenoliths ,argue that the mantle isnot layered , but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in incompatible elements (elements tending towardliquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and 。
16、 transformingportions of the upper mantleirregularly , according to the vagaries of the fluids pathways. (4+) 但是 , 某些地质学家 , 以对地幔捕虏岩体(xenolith)所作的观看为根据 , 指出地幔并非是分层排列的 , 相反 , 地幔的异质性是由那些富含“不相容成分的流质构成的 , 这些成分趋向于流体而非固体的状态 , 自下而上浸透扩大 , 并按照这些流质流向的任意性 , 不规章地将上部地幔的某些局部予以转变 。
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标题:托福|托福阅读素材整理( 二 )