南方微创脊柱外科|青少年特发性脊柱侧弯知多少( 二 )

3.手术治疗，术治疗方式多种多样，但是无论何种术式，都致力于干预侧弯曲度进行性加重，最大程度地保持躯干的平衡性与三维层面上稳定的畸形矫正效果，且减少长短期并发症，纠正患者心理自卑恐惧，生活欠自理等多方面问题。临床医生会个体化，全面化评估患者是否需手术治疗。根据患者年龄，性别，骨骼发育情况，侧弯分类及受累阶段的位置及数量，心肺功能及内分泌情况，严格掌握手术指征，以免过度治疗或盲目手术给患者带来身体、心理及经济上不必要的伤害。
青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的病因虽尚未明确，但诊治手段多样，且随着时代发展技术日益成熟，医生可根据患者的“个性化”合理选择诊疗手段，
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