1、蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁 。

2、螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁 。

3、螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿 。

4、袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀 。

5、袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁肄膄薃蚁螃羇葿蚀袆膃莅虿羈羆芁螈蚇膁膇螇螀羄蒆螆袂腿蒂螅肄羂莈螅螄芈芄螄袆肀薂螃罿芆蒈螂肁聿莄袁螁芄芀蒈袃肇膆蒇羅芃薅蒆螅肅蒁蒅袇莁莇蒄羀膄芃蒃肂羆薁蒃螂膂蒇薂袄羅莃薁羆膀艿薀蚆羃膅蕿袈膈薄薈羀肁蒀薇肃芇莆薇螂肀节薆袅芅膈蚅羇肈蒇蚄蚇芃莃蚃蝿肆荿蚂羁莂芅蚁袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁 。

6、螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂 。

7、螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃 。

8、螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀 。

9、衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁 。

10、袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂 。

11、薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀 。

12、蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀 。

13、薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁 。

14、蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿 。

15、蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿 。

16、蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀 。

17、螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈 。

18、螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈 。

19、袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿 。

20、袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇 。

21、袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈 。

22、薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈 。

23、薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆 。

24、薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇 。

25、蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇 。

26、蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅 。

27、螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆 。

28、螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇 。

29、螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄 。

30、袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅薂薁肅肁薁蚃袇荿薀螆肃芅蕿袈袆膁薈薈肁肇蚇蚀袄莆蚇螂肀节蚆羅袂芈蚅蚄膈膄芁螇羁肀芀衿膆莈芀蕿罿芄艿蚁膄膀莈螃羇肆莇袅螀莅莆薅羆莁莅螇螈芇莄袀肄膃莄蕿袇聿莃蚂肂莈莂螄袅芄蒁袆肀膀蒀薆袃肆葿蚈聿肂蒈袁羁莀蒈薀膇芆蒇蚃羀膂蒆螅膅肈蒅袇羈莇薄薇螁芃薃虿羆腿薃螁蝿膅 薀薈袃芀芀螃蝿袇莂薆蚅袆蒄螁羄羅膄薄袀羄芆螀螆羃莈薂螂羂薁莅肀羁芀蚁羆羁莃蒄袂羀蒅虿螈罿膅蒂蚄肈芇 1997年Passage 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was fin 。

31、ally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Al 。

32、most immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the groups on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isnt just so 。

33、mething that happened in Australia. Its world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, 。

34、 right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are 。

35、 going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injectio 。

36、n or pill to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering fr 。

37、om lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how Id go, because Ive watched people。

38、die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says. 1.From the second paragraph we learn that _ .A)the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesB)physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC)changing technology is chiefly responsible for the h 。

39、asty passage of the lawD)it takes time to realize the significance of the laws passage 2.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means _.A)observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasiaB)similar bills are likely to be passe 。

【199701|199701年考研英语阅读真题】40、d in the US, Canada and other countriesC)observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesD)the effecttaking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 3.When Lloyd Nickson dies, he will _.A)face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasiaB)experience the suffering of a 。

41、 lung cancer patientC)have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD)undergo a cooling off period of seven days 4.The authors attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _.A)oppositionB)suspicionC)approvalD)indifference Passage 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friend 。

42、ly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small minded officials, rude waiters, and illmannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown。

43、in the US Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one。

44、another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settl 。

45、ement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situati 。

46、on.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking 。

47、 with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner amazing.” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the 。

48、 result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meant that someone understands soci 。

49、al and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more 。

50、 than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many American value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 1.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _.A)rude taxi drivers are rarely seen。

51、in the USB)small minded officials deserve a serious commentC)Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD)most Americans are ready to offer help 2.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A)culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB)courteous convention and individ 。

52、ual interest are interrelatedC)various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD)social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 3. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _.A)to improve their hard lifeB)in view of their long distance travelC 。

53、)to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD)out of a charitable impulse 4.The tradition of hospitality to strangers _.A)tends to be superficial and artificialB)is generally well kept up in the United StatesC)is always understood properlyD)was something to do with the busy tourist trailsPassage 3Tec 。

54、hnically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They dont realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are a 。

55、lso drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live a socie 。

56、ty in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? Fir 。

57、st of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the subst 。

58、ance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substance 。

59、s are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of wa 。

60、ys including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mindmanifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter ones state of consciousness. 1.“Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that _.A)substances。

61、can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally usedB)“drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takersC)alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaineD)many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous 2.The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might 。

62、 mean _.A)widespreadB)overwhelmingC)piercingD)fashionable 3.Physical dependence on certain substances results from _.A)uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of timeB)exclusive use of them for social purposesC)quantitative application of them to the treatment of diseasesD)careless employ 。

63、ment of them for unpleasant symptoms 4. From the last paragraph we can infer that _.A)stimulants function positively on the mindB)hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to healthC)depressants are the worst type of psychoactive substancesD)the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used 。

64、 in groups Passage 4No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our ch 。

65、ildren as well?” At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. Its a selfexamination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price。

稿源：(未知)

【傻大方】网址：/a/2021/0822/0023896855.html

标题：199701|199701年考研英语阅读真题