1、2019 大学英语四级阅读练习及答案 (5)Section CDirections ： There are 2 passages in this section. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choicesmarkedA,B, C and D . You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with 。

2、 a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Let children learn to judge their own work. A childlearning to talk does not learn by being corrected all thetime ： if corrected too much, he will stop talking. Henotices a thousand times a day the dif 。

3、ference between thelanguage he uses and the language those around him use. Bitby bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his languagelike other peoples. In the same way, when children learn todo all the other things they learn to do without being taughtto walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycl 。

4、e-compare thoseperformances with those of more skilled people, and slowlymake the needed changes. But in school we never give a childa chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alonecorrect them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thoughtthat he would never notice a mistake unless it w 。

5、as pointedout to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon hebecomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Lethim work out, with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whetherthis is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If。

6、it is a matter of right answers, as it may be inmathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let himcorrect his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time onsuch routine work? Our job should be to help the child whenhe tells us that he cant find the way to get the rightanswer. Lets end this。

7、nonsense of grades, exams,marks. Letus throw them all out, and let the children learn what alleducated persons must someday learn, how to measure their ownunderstanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems mostsensible to them, with our help。

8、as school teachers if theyask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to belearnt at school and used for the rest of ones life isnonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing asours. Anxious parents and teachers say, But suppose theyfail to learn something essential, something t 。

9、hey will needto get in the world? Dont worry! If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.56. What does the author think is the best way for childrento learn things?A By imitating what other people do.B By making mistakes and having them corrected.C By listening to explanations f 。

10、rom skilled people.D By asking a great many questions.57. The passage suggests that learning to speak and leamingto fide a bicycle are __________.A not really important skillsB more important than other skillsC basically different from learning adult skillsD basically the same as learning other skil 。

11、ls58. According to the passage, the author thinks teachers inschool should__________.A allow children to learn by himself or herselfB point out childrens mistakes whenever theyre foundC correct childrens mistakes as soon as possibleD give children more book knowledge59. The author believes the teach 。

12、ers role in childrenslearning should be__________.A the identifier and corrector of their errorsB their helper and guideC the person to grade their performance and give feedbacksD the person to pass on something essential to them60. The title of this passage could probably be__________.A Let Teacher 。

13、s Stop WorkB Let Us Make Children LearnC Let Children Correct Their Own PapersD Let Children Learn by ThemselvesPassage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Researchers in the field of psychology have found thatone of the best ways to make an important decision, such aschoosing a 。

14、 university to attend or a business to invest in,involves the utilization of a decision worksheet.Psychologists who study optimization ( 化 ) compare theactual decisions made by people to theoretical idealdecisions to see how similar they are. Proponents ( 支持者) ofthe worksheet procedure believe that。

15、it will yield optimal,that is, the best decisions. Although there are severalvariations on the exact format that worksheets can take,theyare all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheetsrequire defining the problem in a clear and concise way andthen listing all possible solutions to the problem 。

16、. Next, thepertinent ( 相关的) considerations that will be affected byeach decision are listed, and the relative importance of eachconsideration or consequence is determined. Eachconsideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect itsrelative importance. A decision is mathematically calculatedby add 。

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标题：2019|2019大学英语四级阅读练习及答案(5)